29 And when Moses came down from Mount . The book of Hebrews deals with this extensively, and deals with how Christ is the fulfilment of the law. But when I look into my Hebrew Bible again no such title is there. So the writings that Jesus authorized through his apostles are included in our Bibles because they summarize the completion of what was promised in the Old Covenant, namely, the New Covenant. They ask John the baptist if he is; So, Who is "the prophet" if distinct from Christ or Elijah? How could it have been written five hundred years before there ever was a king in Israel? There is one who accuses you: Moses, on whom you have set your hope. . (Deut. All of the feasts are an introduction to the coming and second coming of Christ. Most people in the world have no experience of lasting joy in their lives. Was it some rabbin of the olden time? Psalm writers include David, Asaph, the sons of Korah, Ethan, Heman. This is especially true of the sacrificial system. See, also, Stanley's Jewish Church, iii, 151.] ', referring to the nuclear power plant in Ignalina, mean? Verse 7. The five books of Moses are liberally sprinkled with symbolic references to Jesus. Which of these collections was in the hands of Timothy we do not certainly know. The place of Abraham's birth, Ur, was not known as "of the Chaldeans . (see Exodus 20:24-25) Joshua 23:6. Your site is a source of much joy and blessing to me. In the story, a man asks what must be done to inherit eternal life. (John 3:16-18). . It is no part of the ceremonial law; it is an ethical rule. "For Moses truly said unto the fathers, A prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you of your brethren, like unto me; him shall ye hear in all things whatsoever he shall say unto you." 1 One day, as Jesus was teaching the people in the temple courts and preaching the good news, the chief priests and experts in the law came to him with the elders. And these bloody commands, albeit they have a "Thus said the Lord" behind every one of them, Jesus, in the great discourse which is the charter of his kingdom, distinctly repeals. Let us test these two theories by interrogating the books themselves. The five books of Moses are liberally sprinkled with symbolic references to Jesus. 2 And God spoke to Moses and said to him: I am the Lord. This was not, however, what our Lord said. The closest statement to this effect from around the time of Jesus comes from the Jewish historian Josephus, who . You will have already known him. 45 Do not think that I will accuse you to the Father. If any one will take that book and carefully compare the eighteenth with the twentieth chapter, he will see some reason for doubting that both chapters could have been inserted by one hand in this collection of statutes. 36 But the testimony that I have is greater than that of John. for he will avenge the blood of his servants; Revelation, we shall be able to understand, is not the dictation by God of words to men that they may be written down in books; it is rather the disclosure of the truth and love of God to men in the processes of history, in the development of the moral order of the world. Thus in Exodus xxxiv.17-26, there is a collection of legal enactments, all of which can be found, in the same order and almost the same words, in the twenty-third chapter of the same book. It is certain that if Moses wrote these books he did not call them "Genesis," "Exodus," "Leviticus," "Numbers," "Deuteronomy;" for these words, again, come from languages that he never heard. Can we imagine that this was written by Moses? Then I said, 'Behold, I have come In the volume of the book it is written of Me To do Your will, O God . Jesus says, If you believed Moses, you would believe me for he wrote about me. Please, where does Moses write about the messiah? He says, I know it happened, I saw it. Welcome to the site! To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. The Jews had strict practices on how to copy the Bible to guarantee its accuracy. Any claim by a Jewish person or a Muslim or a Hindu or a Buddhist or a spiritualist or an animist or a Christianany claim to know God or honor God or love God while not receiving Christ as the Son of God and the crucified risen Savior is a false claim. Are there any other places that Moses wrote about Jesus? A single author, if he were a man of fair intelligence, good common sense, and reasonably firm memory, could not have written it. Heres a quick survey to give you a sense of how important the witness of Scripture is for John. Nathanael. If Moses was the author or compiler of the events in Genesis then the book was written during his lifetime. Genesis 26:2 18 I will raise them up a Prophet from among their brethren, like unto thee, and will put my words in his mouth; and he shall speak unto them all that I shall command him. Did Moses Write The Pentatech. Philip finds Nathanael, and said to him, We have found him, of whom Moses in the law, and the prophets, did write, Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph. But before I draw out those implications, look with me at how pervasive the Scriptures are in the way John writes his Gospel. and make atonement for his land and people. Unexpected uint64 behaviour 0xFFFF'FFFF'FFFF'FFFF - 1 = 0? The most decisive thing about this New Covenant is that Jesus, the Jewish Messiah, died for sinners so that both Jews and Gentiles who trust him would become the heirs of the Old Testament promises. 4.1K views, 50 likes, 28 loves, 154 comments, 48 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from 7th District AME Church: Thursday Morning Opening Session he will take vengeance on his enemies 47 But if you do not believe his writings, how will you believe My words?. rev2023.5.1.43405. For with a strong hand he will let them go, and with a strong hand he will drive them out of his land. In John 1:34, John the Baptist says, I have seen and have borne witness that this is the Son of God. In John 3:11, Jesus says, We speak of what we know, and bear witness to what we have seen. John 3:32 says, He bears witness to what he has seen and heard. And John 19:35 says, He who saw it has borne witness.. (Jesus) and Luke 1:48 (Mary). In the Covenant ceremony at Mt. . But Moses could never have given them this title, for these are Latin words, and it is not possible that Moses should have used the Latin language because there was no Latin language in the world until many hundreds of years after the day of Moses. Like the water that sprung from the rock, Jesus is the living water (John 7:37) that satisfies our spiritual thirst. The LORD answered: I will make all my goodness pass before you, and I will proclaim my name, LORD, before you; I who show favor to whom I will, I who grant mercy to whom I will. In John 1:34, John the Baptist says, "I have seen and have borne witness that this is the Son of God.". What he means by that we shall be able by and by to discover. Some of the most famous are the sacrifice of Isaac (Gen. 22), the Passover Lamb (Exodus 12), the Bread from Heaven (Exodus 16) the Smitten Rock (Exodus 17:1-7 and Numbers 20:1-12), the Bronze Snake (Numbers 21:4-9) But perhaps the clearest is from Deut.18:17-19, where the prophet like Moses is promised. So he looked, and behold, the bush was burning with fire, but the bush was not consumed. All the legislation respecting the construction of the tabernacle, the disposition of it in the camp, the transportation of it from place to place in the wilderness, the order of the march, the summoning of the people when camp was to be broken, with all its minute and circumstantial directions, would be destitute of meaning if it had been written while the people were living in Palestine, scattered all over the land, dwelling in their own houses, and engaged in agricultural pursuits. . Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Not to insist upon this, however, several other examples are given in the discourse concerning which there can be no question. In the twenty-second verse of this chapter the camp moves on to Mount Hor, and Aaron dies there. Therefore, when He came into the world, He said: "Sacrifice and offering You did not desire, But a body You have prepared for Me. For this reason it can never, by the same sacrifices repeated endlessly year after year, make perfect those who draw near to worship. If you claim to honor God today but reject Jesus as the divine Son of God and crucified and risen Savior and Messiah, your claim is false, and you do not honor God. There is good reason, as we shall see, for believing that a large part of this literature was written in the time of Moses, and under the eye of Moses, if not by his hand. (Luke 20:40 - And after that they dared not ask him any question at all). 37 And the Father who sent me has himself borne witness about me. Moses is supposed to have lived about 1400 B.C. If the null hypothesis is never really true, is there a point to using a statistical test without a priori power analysis? Most of these passages could be explained by the admission that the scribes in later years added sentences here and there by way of interpretation. We shall need some better reason than this for believing that Moses was the author of the Pentateuch. In Numbers xv.32, an incident is related which is prefaced by the words, "While the children of Israel were in the wilderness." As soon as I posted this question, my mind went to the famous story of Jacob's ladder, in Genesis 28:10-22. Jesus said in John 5:4243, But I know that you do not have the love of God within you. His voice you have never heard, his form you have never seen, 38 and you do not have his word abiding in you, for you do not believe the one whom he has sent. No, this is not the precise state of the case. (confusion). "When," says Bleek, "we meet with laws which refer in their whole tenor to a state of things utterly unknown in the period subsequent to Moses, and to circumstances existing in the Mosaic age, and in that only, it is in the highest degree likely that these laws not only in their essential purport proceeded from Moses, but also that they were written down by Moses or at least in the Mosaic age. Copyright 2023. And the Angel of the Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire from the midst of a bush. Many of these old tales of theirs were extremely childish. Genesis, or otherwise known as Bereshith, means "in the beginning.". You sent to John, and he has borne witness to the truth. Some have interpreted it to cover the whole Pentateuch, but that interpretation, as we have seen, is inadmissible. Nothing is said about Moses in the Hebrew title to Genesis. But does not Paul say, in his letter to Timothy, that "All Scripture is given by inspiration of God?" And I dare say that we shall find in our study of these books reason for believing that such views as these are as far astray on the one side as those of the traditionalists are on the other. Nay, he even says of that law which we are now studying that not one jot or tittle shall in any wise pass from it till all things be accomplished. Doubtless it rests wholly on the traditions of the Jews. So far, therefore, as our Lord himself and his apostles are concerned, we have no decisive judgment either as to the authorship of these old writings or as to their absolute freedom from error. Including photos each week from our outreaches and the weekly review. Some of the laws also bear internal evidence of having originated at a later day than that of Moses. If You Believed Moses, You Would Believe Me, for He Wrote of Me, If You Believed Moses, You Would Believe Me, for He Wrote of Me (Excerpt), John Piper is founder and teacher of desiringGod.org and chancellor of Bethlehem College & Seminary. Shall we understand Paul, then, as certifying the authenticity and infallibility of this whole collection? Nothing more sweeping could be said about the way the Old Testament witnesses to Jesus. And Jews who dont believe in Jesus are excluded from the blessings of Abraham. But Moses was not living when they entered that land. Jesus said (to fulfill the Scripture), I thirst (John 19:28=Psalm 69:21). The facts are, that Jesus nowhere testifies that Moses wrote the whole of the Pentateuch; and that he nowhere guarantees the infallibility either of Moses or of the book. To emphasize the significance of the statement, one frequently sees Jews point at the Torah. "The Hexateuch," or Six-fold Work, has taken the place in these later discussions of the Pentateuch, or Five-fold Work. It is evident that he means to give the impression that they are part of that law. And we know this chapter wasn't written after Jesus ' sacrificial death, burial, and resurrection. John 3:32 says, "He bears witness to what he has seen and heard.". The law forbidding the removal of landmarks presupposes a long occupation of the land; and the law regulating military enlistments is more naturally explained on the theory that it was framed in the settled period of the Hebrew history, and not during the wanderings. For at least 1,000 years, both Jewish and Christian tradition held that a single author wrote the first five books of the BibleGenesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomywhich . 14 Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a Son, and shall call His name Immanuel. These words do not occur in that old legislation." By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. This is a good place for this focus because twice in this passage Jesus says that the Old Testament Scriptures are written about him. Luke 20. The theory of the destructive critics that this literature and this legislation was all produced in Palestine, about the eighth century before Christ, and palmed off upon the Jews as a pious fraud, does not bear investigation. They trace the history of the Chosen People from Creation through the Exodus event to the death of . This may, indeed, have been anticipatory legislation, but the explanation is not probable. Hi, and welcome to Christianity SE! Now back to John 5:39: You search the Scriptures, Jesus says, because you think that in them you have eternal life; and it is they that bear witness about me. So Jesus is saying that the Old Testament, the Jewish Scriptures, our Scriptures, taken as a whole, witness to Jesus. There is a moral leadership of God in history; revelation is the record of that leadership. His wife Samantha maintains this site as well as their missionary outreaches. And the Lord appeared to him the same night and said, I am the God of your father Abraham; do not fear, for I am with you. In John 7:38, Jesus compares the Holy Spirit to living water that will flow out of those who believe on him and says that this has all been said in the Scriptures: Whoever believes in me, as the Scripture has said, Out of his heart will flow rivers of living water. Perhaps hes referring to Isaiah 58:11You shall be like a watered garden, like a spring of water, whose waters do not failand to passages that compare the Holy Spirit to water (e.g., Isaiah 44:3; Ezekiel 36:2526). They handled these Scriptures, quoted from them, found inspired teaching in them; but the Scriptures which they chiefly handled, from which they generally quoted, in which they found their inspired teaching, contained, as we know, worthless matter. The best way to view our articles and Q&A. The Spirit of Christ was directing him. Not only is this book a great defense of our faith in . The incidental references to the conditions of the wilderness life are far more convincing than any explicit statement would have been. Jesus fulfulled the law in that way because in the few days leading up to his death, on the passover, he was questioned the most severely by the Jews. No, Paul does not say that. Moses wrote the first 5 books of the Bible, so when he wrote about God's promised seed, who would come from Adam and end up crushing the serpents head, Moses was describing Jesus, even though he didn't know it. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Jesus said to them, Most assuredly, I say to you, before Abraham was, I AM.. You might also like to add a reference as to exactly which four verses these are. Listen to the way John uses the word. The High Priest and the Jewish leaders went out to seek people who would bring false accusations against Jesus, but they could not find any two people who could agree:--by the testimony off two or more witnesses, a word will be established. 16. So Paul says, Know then that it is those of faith who are the sons of Abraham. Here is what Jesus taught about the second of these things: the commandments as he saw them. Other difficulties, however, of a much more serious kind, present themselves. But that admission would of course discredit the infallibility of the books. The figure is visible in the term" scepter" who is an earthly king who will use his earthly power to subdue the earth. These Sacred Writings had not at this time been gathered into a volume by themselves, with a fixed table of contents. The Mosaic law commanded Jews to love their neighbors, members of their own tribe, but to hate the people of surrounding tribes: "An Ammonite or a Moabite shall not enter into the assembly of the Lord; even to the tenth generation shall none belonging to them enter into the assembly of the Lord for ever. Thou shalt not seek their peace nor their prosperity all thy days for ever." In John 7:42, the enemies of Jesus draw attention to the fact that the Messiah is to be born in Bethlehem, referring to Micah 5:2, because they didnt think thats where Jesus was born. After this, the attempt to prove the inerrancy of the Old Testament by summoning as witnesses the writers of the New Testament may as well be abandoned. These are all the statements made in the writings themselves concerning their origin. I do not know where else we can go for information except to the books themselves. Genesis 18:1 Indeed he quotes from them several times for the express purpose of repudiating their doctrines and repealing their legislation. This title gives us no information, then, concerning the authorship of these books. If we know God as he really is in the Old Testament, we know Jesus. Moses died in the wilderness, before the Israelites reached the Promised Land, before the Canaanites were driven out, and the land was divided among the tribes. And besides all these explicit quotes from Scripture, Johns Gospel is strewn with indirect allusions to Scripture. Clearly the context of Deut. [Footnote: See chapter xi] There were, indeed, as we saw in the last chapter, two collections of sacred writings, one in Hebrew and the other in Greek. What are their names in the Hebrew Bible? It is by no means true that he assumes this attitude toward all parts of it. So in that sense, the whole Pentateuch is Moses' book about Jesus. Can you explain more the significance of each of these verses? This is why Moses was warned when he was about to build the tabernacle: See to it that you make everything according to the pattern shown you on the mountain.. All of them. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? InJohn 2:17 Jesus drives out the money changers in the Temple, and John quotes Psalm 69:9 and says, His disciples remembered that it was written, Zeal for your house will consume me.. That commandment forbids, not chiefly profanity, but perjury; by implication it permits judicial oaths. Besides, it must not be overlooked that in all this legislation "the priests are not at all referred to in general, but by name, as Aaron and his sons, or the sons of Aaron the priests.". All of our resources exist to guide you toward everlasting joy in Jesus Christ. It is the law revealed to Moses by God. 41:49 - What does Jesus mean, "Moses wrote of me". Our modern Hebrew Bibles give them the general title, "Quinque Libri Mosis." Doubtless there is good reason for the new classification, but it will be more convenient to begin with the traditional division and speak first of the five books reckoned by the later Jews as the "Torah," or the Five-fifths of the Law. The titles in our English Bible are much more significant and appropriate than these original Hebrew titles; thus Genesis signifies origin, and Genesis is the Book of Origins; Exodus means departure, and the book describes the departure of Israel from Egypt; Leviticus points out the fact that the book is mainly occupied with the Levitical legislation; Numbers gives a history of the numbering of the people, and Deuteronomy, which means the second law, contains what seems to be a recapitulation and reenactment of the legislation of the preceding books. 17 And the Lord said unto me, They have well spoken that which they have spoken. "They were quoted," answer some, "and thus accredited by our Lord and his apostles. Then Jacob said to Joseph: God Almighty appeared to me at Luz in the land of Canaan and blessed me. He will have so shaped your mind and heart that when he comes in the flesh, there will be no discord, no dissonance, no contradiction between the God you know from the Old Testament and the appearance of God in Jesus. We grow food to support a community, build and repair homes, and support the poor, widows, and the fatherless. It has been said, indeed, that Moses was directed by inspiration to say such things about himself; but I do not believe that egotism is a supernatural product; men take that in the natural way. 3. John shows us this three times. Now let us look at the other theory of the destructive critics which not only denies that Moses wrote any portion of the Pentateuch, but alleges that it was written in Palestine, none of it less than six or seven hundred years after he was dead and buried. We call it the Old Testament, or Old Covenant, because we believe that the Jewish Messiah has comenamely, Jesusand by his death and resurrection has inaugurated a New Testament, that is, a New Covenant (Jeremiah 31:31; Luke 22:20; Hebrews 8:13; 12:24; 13:20). Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The Jews were apt to name their books, as we name our hymns, by the initial word or words; thus they called the first of these five books, "Bereshith," "In the Beginning;" the second one "Veelleh Shemoth," "Now these are the names;" the third one "Vayikra," "And he called," and so on. A careful examination of them may throw some light upon the question of their origin. That is the whole statement. "Swear not at all." First, then, we find upon the face of the record several reasons for believing that the books cannot have come, in their present form, from the hand of Moses. The promised land (God's rest) was a shadow of salvation (Hebrews 4), Animal sacrifices were a shadow of Christ's sacrifice (especially the passover Lamb), High priests were a shadow of Christ as our High Priest (Hebrews 5), The tabernacle was a shadow of the tabernacle in heaven, where Jesus is our High Priest (Hebrews 8). What were the most popular text editors for MS-DOS in the 1980s? The Torah refers to the five books of Moses in the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy). As a new visitor, I'd recommend checking out the following two posts, which are meant to help newcomers "learn the ropes": Also, this would be a much better answer if you were to cite scholars, preachers, or anyone that believes that this is a reference to Jesus and not just God's forgiving, sovereignty. Genesis 48:3 "When the Lord thy God shall bring thee into the land whither thou goest to possess it, and shalt cast out many nations before thee, then thou shalt utterly destroy them; thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor show mercy unto them." Hate is a much less insistent master; it asks . The reason is that the precise date of the Exodus of the children of . Not one of them has been lost except the son of destruction, that the Scripture might be fulfilled (John 17:12=Psalm 109:8).
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