Government Explain the process of state building and expansion. Bureaucratic eform-In order to pay for military, he improved the infrastructure and bureaucracy to more efficiently collect taxes and encourage industrial production -expanded territory by acquiring new lands by war, marriage, and purchase government-LA authoritatian, NA more independence from king home countries had assemblies The British colonists were less interested in spreading Christianity among the native Americans as were the Spanish. Central Asian warriors, muslims, Turkish ancestry Created by. who were they? Systems of law originally established by the Ottoman empire. Sugar They did not follow the Spanish colonial pattern of sharp class hierarchy, large rural estates and dependent workers. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like trading post empire, Portugal, Portugal and more. was a system of forced labor. Chinese method of dealing with foreign lands and peoples that assumed the subordination of all non-Chinese authorities and required the payment of tributeproduce of value from their countriesto the Chinese emperor (although the Chinese gifts given in return were often much more valuable). Which two countries contributed the most to new maritime technology during the period 1450-1750? Sleep deprivation is something you should take seriously. creoles-people born in the colonies to Spanish parents. What does that mean? Portuguese Economic & social- all agricultural based with trade very important What did he do? Torrential rains in Caribbean provided increase in mosquitoes that carried yellow fever and malaria. Their brutal conquest provided India rare period of political unity all three hurt by inflation caused by new world silver Which religion did Spain hope to spread in its American colonies? Rice 3. help from enemies What was the impact in England and in its colonies of mercantilism? In what ways were the British colonies in New England, for example the puritans in Massachusetts and Quakers in Pennsylvania, from the Spanish colonies and England? Eventual to bacco plantations in the south, -Pigs, cows, and horses were the most important animals passed to North and South America However, mercantilism also led to inflation and alienation in the colonies. From which areas of trade have Europeans benefited? Central issue was religion Mughals and 20% of population were Muslim, most of rest hindu 1. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Adam Smith (1723-1790), African Diaspora, Akbar and more. Economic and Social Spain- had few manufactured goods to sell. On the line provided, write who or whom to complete the sentence correctly. Learn. WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires (Heimler's History) Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires Mughals had no naby so all military land based. WebUnit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer. In England the application of mercantilist theory led to the development of a skilled labor force at home and the creation of a large navy and merchant marine. Match. At the time, most legal systems were based on religious laws. Flashcards. In peru the system of forced labor was modeled after what? - Increase in European population- better nutrition Used for battle. Why do you think de Souza emigrated to Benin in the late 1700s? -He recognized importance of sea power which led him to direct the expansion toward access to ports gaining access to Baltic Se and building a new capital on its shores-St. Petersburg -controlled much of the water traffic between the black and mediterranean sea. In what way does the information you learned shed light on an aspect of the historical account? unit 4. Expel Muslims and Jews. - Little detail/emotion vs detail (muscles, veins, facial expressions) social hierarchy, labor systems encomienda& mit'a vs slaves & indentured servants Web1 / 32. Impact of treaty of todesillas on where protugal and spain oriented their interests. declared himself Tsar -derivative of Caesar. WebEmpires based on sea travel. In 1494 Portugal and Spain were already fighting over land in the newly found Americas. all patriarchies -became isolationist- rejecting Europeans including christian missionaries, Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in, AP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-17, ap world history period 4 questions and answe, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, World Civilizations: The Global Experience, Since 1200, AP Edition, Marc Jason Gilbert, Michael Adas, Peter Stearns, Stuart B. Schwartz, Counselling 11: Research issues in counselling, Urban Development Midterm- Terms (Places, boo. Based on the passage, what is not usually a cause of sleep deprivation? Deforestation and soil depletion Signed vs unsigned art Americas- the native populations were wiped out. Exam (elaborations) Questions and Answers > Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Course APWH 101 Institution 9 | Government Explain the process There was less social hierarchy in New England vs. England. Like the ottomans, this empire grew from a tturkish nomadic group but this Safavids where Shiite whereas Ottomans were sunni. Test. Ivan III- Ivan the Great University: Manchus strengthened China through their large efficient army Which countries were each? We, participated in the triangular Atlantic trading network, too. 1. sternpost rudder-allowed for better navigation and control of ships, 1. This unit splits the empires between land based and sea based powers. Racial stigmas, chattel slavery, Smallpox Typhus Incas were weakened by a recent civil war, Contrast the impact on conquered cultures in the Americas vs. previous empire building. Mughals were uniqure in that they were a minority that ruled a hindu majority, "Rebirth" They could travel further into the ocean and expand trade routes. Circle the letter of the best ANTONYM for the word in bold-faced type. Remembered because his voyage and slavery and devastation was so impactful, boundary between Spanish and Portuguese territories in the New World- orchestrated by the pope to settle dispute between Spain and Portugal. Wealth could be kept by a nation if its colonies provided raw materials to the mother country and the mother country could sell finished goods to the colonies. -bound by indenture or contract to work for the person for 4 to 7 years in exchange for payment of the voyage to Americas -built a navy mulattos- european and african ancestry How did Cortes and 600 men take over the great city protected by thousands of Aztec warriors? looked down upon by Spanish monarchy and were consequently barred from high positions Became an exploitative regime close to slavery. Therefore these colonies had a sharply more defined racial system (black, native, white). What are some advantages of a caravel compared to other ships? Individuals entering the workforce must. -They could carry a lot of cargo. The British colonists sought to escape the ways of old Europe vs. recreate it. the old Inca mita system which required adult male Amerindians to work or Spanish masters. -typically ethnically the same as a free settler They then renamed it to Istanbul and opened it up to all religions. The flu -before Peter, woman folloed the byzantine custom of secluding themselves at home and wearing veils. They. Bubonic plague What did he do? Which tsar was responsible for transforming Russia into a great world power? WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Maritime, Why did European powers have a hard time establsihing trade for themselves in the Indian Muslims controlled most of the land and many of the ports the trade routes pass through. 2.disease Diseases- due to the americas isolation the natives did not have the immunity to European diseases such as smallpox, Spanish colonial systems- encomienda, repartimiento, hacienda, Encomienda-the crown granted to particular Spanish settlers a number of local native people from whom they could require labor, gold or agricultural produce and to whom they owed protection and instruction in the Christian faith. It involved military reform, social reform and bureaucratic reform. B) educated Learn. Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires. It was defeated by the English fleet and almost completely destroyed by storms off the Hebrides. for the following reactions. A 1494 agreement between Portugal and Spain, declaring that newly discovered lands to the west of an imaginary line in the Atlantic Ocean would belong to Spain and newly discovered lands to the east of the line would belong to Portugal. Example 1. Earn refunds Increased information Quicker payments Increased funding, With the rising cost of college, many people are exploring apprenticeships as an alternative path for acquiring the skills necessary for future employment. C. The search for resources yields new lands and colonization and the The safavid empire and ottoman have common beginnings and religion, what are they? Tobacco Isolated from world and lack of domesticated animals meant low immunity to smallpox, measles, typhus, influenza, malaria, Shortened growing seasons & poor weather conditions including drought lead to widespread famine which lead to uprisings and revolts ordered muslims to respect cows which were sacred to hindus, Comparisons of Islamic empires-Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals -Another technological growth was the developed of The Portuguese created was is called a "Trading Post Empire" in the indian ocean. necessary new technology to support it. Decision made by the pope Split South America, with the Eastern side going to Portugal and the western side going to Spain. WebMaritime Empire. kJ Given the following thermochemical equations: C2H2(g) +52O2(g) ---> 2CO2(g) + H2O()H = 1299.5, Write the full reaction equation (using chemical structures!) Dominated trade It gave sailors the ability to know the exact direction they were headed. begins to explore new lands and discover new technology. - European foods to Americas as cash crops, exploitation of labor B. Identify the correct term or person from the chapter that best fits the following description. WebAP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-1750 4.6 (13 reviews) Term 1 / 6 Chattel Slavery Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 6 Absolute legal ownership of another person, unit 4: sea-based What kind of ship did the Portuguese create? How did he act to lessen Hindu restrictions on women? Research to Clarify Choose at least one unfamiliar detail from the text. native labor force cultural- all muslim-Safavid where shiite Akbar How did the spanish explorer cortes defeat the aztecs although his spanish were outnumbered? In terms of technology, how advanced were the Muslims compared to the Europeans? How did he try to placate the Hindu majority? Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. -They could sail the fluyts with smaller crews Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. Which agricultural product transformed Brazil and the Caribbean? -ruled as head of state and church thus increasing the influence of the church, recruited peasants who Ivan III used to settle in new territories in exchange for their freedom from serfdom. We. Safavid and Mughal- inland capitals so not well situated for controlling trade spain became a mega power quickly. While the Ottomans themselves were Muslims, they tolerated the various sects of Christians and Jews that lived under their rule. What was one of the most significant ways land-based empires expanded? No depth Vs 3D, Why were the paintings unsigned in Middle Ages and signed in renaissance, In Middle Ages all glory to god Previous empires (romans, mongals, muslims)-Empires either allowed existing cultural traditions to remain intact or converted the native population to their way of life. Check it out here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKs1Hl2QCMk. Hacienda-owners of large estates directly employed native workers. Wheat mestizos- european and native american ancestry Incorporated substantial number of Hindus into the ruling elite The English colonies had another type of labor called indentured servitude. social (marriage) Money (bullion) was needed to support ever-expanding armies and navies. Terms in this set (177) Other Quizlet sets. Encouraged the remarriage of widows It gave them a competitive advantage in maritime trade. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? -at the end of the contract would receive a small piece of land, tools and clothing. Kinds Of Technology That Helped Europeans To Create Their Maritime Empires. Removed jizya (tax on non muslims) -They could carry more tradable goods than ever before (thanks to larger cargo base) -put in place a government merit system vs noble birth, Ming ousted Mongols (1368) ultimately yields new lands and larger economies. Peter the Great (1682-1724) Which European nation participated least in mercantilism and why? Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Why are they called gunpowder empires? -their writings stimulated an interest in China in Europe, -in late 18th century, China reached its largest size and was largest in world WebUnit 3-4 Sea Based Empires. 1. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. Repartimiento-similar system with slightly more control by Spanish officials Italian navigator who discovered the New World in the service of Spain while looking for a route to China (1451-1506) a Spanish naval invasion force sent against England by Philip II of Spain in 1588. 4. New ships. Some causes, such as drinking caffeine in the evening, are avoidable. AP WRLD. I admire Bobby Fischer, ________I've never met. World history AP (2109420) 13 Documents. -Allowed Christian missionaries, Impact of christian missionaries in china, -shared western technology with chinese Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).docx, Copy_of_Unit_4_Internal_and_External_Challenges_to_State_Power, Copy_of_Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer_2019, Gias_copy_of__Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer, Unit_4_Impacts_of_the_Transatlantic_Slave_Trade_Student_Handout_(APWH), Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).pdf, This is about the story of the de Souza family. however, Confucian scholars continued to do the day to day work WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Treaty of Tordesillas, h. cortez (conquistador), Spanish quest for gold and silver and more. Ships that could combine square and lateen sails successfully could do what? Flashcards. It determined the ships north-south position based on the measurements of the stars. In 1750, China was the largest country in the world. To answer this question, you would need to know specific information about the development of the Spanish and Portuguese colonies. A. Colonization creates a demand for wealth, so the mother nation How were most merchant ships built before the fluyt? -They were fast (thanks to combo of square and lateen sails) Follow the format shown here for maximum credit: b) Write the full reaction equation (using chemical, Prior to certifying the Managing Accounting Billing Statement for contract payments by Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card, the Approving/ Billing Official must do what two things? Coffee -political unification It's production consisted of both growing and processing the sugar cane was most profitable in a large scale plantation setting - Foods brought to the Americas by slaves Rooted in the gender imbalance of the Spanish 7 men to 1 woman. Since they were so small, they could not protect their trade, They depended extensively on gunpowder to support the, troops with firearms and cannons and utilized swords and, The Portuguese also employed navigational inventions such, as the compass and astrolabe. During the beginning of the period 1450-1750, what question did Europeans begin to ask themselves? Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic D. New lands are sought in order to create demand for new technology - a sea-based empire. trade over the Silk Road that distributed spices and other goods, Mediterranean, Black Sea, Western Europe and Silk Road, Main factor that caused growth of land based empires, Two kinds of charts inherited from Greeks, An instrument used by sailors to determine their location by observing the position of the stars and planets. Who did the Europeans learn sailing and get sailing technology from? (1394-1460) Prince of Portugal who established an observatory and school of navigation at Sagres and directed voyages that spurred the growth of Portugal's colonial empire. Empires based on sea travel. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? What did he do? Portuguese ruler who greatly encouraged maritime exploration and funded many explorations along Africa's coast. How did caravels improve maritime technology? New England colonists were independent heads of family farms very different from England were land was owned by nobles and worked by tenants. -established cossacks Ming lost control of China to Manchus establishing Qing Dynasty Which empire ousted the mongols in China? What inventions aided the onset of exploration? Mestizo became the majority of the population in Mexico in the 19th century. Learn. WebThis unit splits the empires between land based and sea based powers. The development of colonies became very attractive during this era. Disease decimated 90% of the population -not known for technological innovation in their quest to preserve their Chinese identity- they took little notice of technological advances in other parts of the world what was the elite military unit of the Ottoman sultans? -showed his Compared to the Spanish empire, that of the Portuguese. Reconquista: push Muslim influence out by reconquering Spain from Muslims. (b)What do lines 252525-262626 suggest about her reaction to this event? Portuguese explorer. Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands by building armies, bureaucracies, road, canals, and walls that unified and protected. Where did the de Souza family originate? Replaced by repartimiento. -commanded the greatest ottoman assault on Europe Review and, Which three of the following are advantages of using the Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card? Discouraged child marriage and sati C) helpful -It was smaller, so it was more navigable If you have trouble sleeping, you are in good company: About 50 million American adults suffer from sleep deprivation. In renaissance starting to recognize glory in the human "humanism", Chief consequence of Europeans in americas, Demographic collapse of na societies School McKinney High School (Texas) Course. New technology allows the establishment of trade routes, which -Built very expensively and required large crews to sail them. 2. all large bureaucracies Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan. Irritability, moodiness, and anxiety often can be traced to a lack of sleep. Confucian principles considered the honest work of peasants more worthy of respect than the profit-based trade of merchants, who were viewed as less worthy because they did not actually create tangible products. The most obvious difference is the British settlers outnumbered the Spanish 5 to 1. Ferdinand and Isabella unify Spain; The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal dynasties established control over Turkey, Iran, and India respectively, in large part due to a Chinese invention - gunpowder. A license issued by the Portuguese that permitted non-Portuguese traders to operate in areas of the Indian Ocean controlled by the Portuguese. 3. Copy of Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019. -The Horse changed the way of life of the North American indians, especially on the plains Briefly research that detail. The Treaty of Tordesillas-which established a line of demarcation on a longitudinal line that runs through the western Atlantic Ocean. capital moved back to Bejing Married several Hindu princesses and did not require tgem to convert to Islam The details of this excerpt show that Zaroff wants to appear: A) civilized It used the north and south magnetic field that runs across the earth, It was a triangular sail that could catch winds on both sides of the ship (unlike old square sails that could only catch wind from one direction). Religious vs religious and secular themes Test. Established reforms to "westernize Russia", Peter the Great had a program to westernize Russia. With low wages, high taxes and large debts to landowners, the peons who worked the estates had little control over their lives, peninsulares-Spanish born in Spain chosen christian boys were reuired to beome slaves of the sultan Mercantilist concepts developed from this need. How did the fluyt help the Dutch in maritime trade? Which Russian leader ultimately refuesedto pay tribute to the mongols? How did the transportation revolution reshape the United States? -forced Chinese men to shave the front of their heads and grow a queue- manchu style patch of hair long and uncut in the back- as a sign of submission The Muslims were far more advanced in technology than the Europeans. when the ottomans conquered the the balkans, they instituted a system known as devshirme Which countries were each? A small, highly maneuverable three-masted ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish in the exploration of the Atlantic. Innovations What technologies did this empire utilize or develop to establish and maintain their sea- based empire? Caravel ship for long and fast travel Galleon ships for silver trade across the pacific Mercury used to separate silver which increased its profitability WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Term 1 / 24 spain: government Click the Social reform- ordered the boyars to dress like Europeans, thus abandoning their bearskin capes and beards (by tradition boyars grew their beards without shaving) -refused tribute to Mongols Surrounding tribes that had been tormented by aztecs agreed to fight for the Spanish Similar to feudalism in Europe and Japan Since fluyts were built for trade, how did that affect how the Dutch handled fluyts? slaves, Most distinctive feature of the new colonial societies in Mexico and Peru. Choose the choice that best summarizes the flow of events that lead to the Explain, Military reform-increased size of army by recruiting peasants and increasing pay Chinese invention that aided navigation by showing which direction was north, triangular sail that made it possible to sail against the wind; used in the Indian Ocean trade. social-LA more single men came as soldiers who married natives; NA more gamilies came so less intermarriage a Dutch type of sailing vessel originally designed as a dedicated cargo vessel. the western side was enormous (they did not know how large it was when the treaty was signed). these boys trained, learned turkish and converted to islam. cultural, Political-All 3 autocratic ruler with authority based on both military prowess and religious piety These were independent religious and ethnic communities that were allowed to govern themselves according to their own laws.In exchange, these religious minorities pledged allegiance to the Ottoman rulers and swore to defend the Empire in case of attack. they allowed individual communities to set up millets. This increased their defense while in the seas. The seal of Suleiman. -increased agricultural production as the result of irrigation and fertilizer Who was most famous Mughal emperor? WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Use Pages 199-205 and 218-Spain Portugal. Janissaries Political D) trustworthy. They also built a new ship. t advocated that a nation should export more than it imported and accumulate bullion (especially gold) to make up the difference. Measles Everything to the east belongs to Portugal and to the west belongs to Spanish. -forbid intermarriage the Portuguese aimed to control commerce, not large territories or populations, and to do so by force of arms rather than by economic competition. Superior weapons- guns and steel swords Certain medical conditions, such as asthma and depression, can interfere with sleep-and so can some medications. tughra. Over centuries, what had happened to maps of the stars? Academic year: 2022/2023. -They could build these ships for about half the cost of older ships. In 1497-1498 he led the first naval expedition from Europe to sail to India, opening an important commercial sea route. Ivan responded by redistributing their lands to new aristocracy and killing rebels often in very cruel ways such as cooking them. (B) should immediately stand out as the correct answer because the Portuguese developed colonies and port cities in more extensive areas than the Spanish. Flashcards. What inventions or events aided Europe to get out of Middle Ages? More European women had migrated to these colonies and thus less racial mixing. creation of an empire, as esponged in the passage. b) began to challenge the Churchs teachings. Why did Europeans have a difficult time establishing trade on their own terms? Bigger cargo bases and required smaller crews and much less expensive - Dutch used used these to trade and convert to battle ships, Three ways gunpowder influenced maritime trad, Tech was more efficient Explored south America and realized the continent was not part of asia. What countries bought slaves from Benin in the, 1)Calculate the enthalpy for this reaction: 2C(s) + H2(g) ---> C2H2(g)H = ??? -Increasingly accurate records of wind patterns. WebThe Ottomans conquered it by marching there and demanding it. native labor force- LA Amerindians forced into labor; NA Amerindians pushed aside and not used as labor source You may find it harder to think clearly, to solve problems, or to remember things, too. government Invented within China during the 9th century, this substance was became the dominate military technology used to expand European and Asian empires by the 15th century. landmarks in the southeast region,
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