[310] The Columbian exchange had brought the potato, the tomato, maize, peanuts, cashew nuts, pineapples, guavas, and most notably, chilli peppers, to South Asia. Upper body garment for men is usually a vest such as the bhoto, or a shirt similar to the kurta, such as daura, a closed-necked double-breasted long shirt with five pleats and eight strings that serve to tie it around the body. Nepal is also a member of the Non-Aligned Movement and the Bay of Bengal Initiative. [17], Norwegian indologist Christian Lassen had proposed that Nepla was a compound of Nipa (foot of a mountain) and -ala (short suffix for alaya meaning abode), and so Nepla meant "abode at the foot of the mountain". Nepal declared untouchability to be illegal in 1963[287] and has since enacted other anti-discriminatory laws and social welfare initiatives. 95% of children have access to iodised salt, and 86% of children aged 6 59 months receive Vitamin A prophylaxis. It was established with an intention to provide free health services to in- service policemen, their families and ex-servicemen and their spouses. Sarbendra Khanal is the current . [73] These dual processes, driven by convection in the Earth's mantle, both created the Indian Ocean and caused the Indian continental crust eventually to under-thrust Eurasia and to uplift the Himalayas. He reports directly to the Ministry of Home Affairs and is appointed by the Government of Nepal for a tenure of four years, although two IGPs have served for six years.[1][2]. Over the years, women's presence in the security bodies has been growing. At the workplace and educational institutions in urban Nepal, caste-related identification has pretty much lost its importance. Nepal experiences five seasons: summer, monsoon, autumn, winter and spring. [34] The earliest inhabitants of modern Nepal and adjoining areas are believed to be people from the Indus Valley civilisation. Winter uniform adds a blue jacket or sweater. [17], According to Hindu mythology, Nepal derives its name from an ancient Hindu sage called Ne, referred to variously as Ne Muni or Nemi. [308] Traditional dresses of many pahari ethnic groups are Daura-Suruwal or similar, with patuka, a dhaka topi and a coat for men, and Gunyu-cholo or similar, with patuka and sometimes a scarf for women. To extend prospective and substantive relationship with universities in the relevant subjects and to award academic degrees to the trainees. Riot police (Special Task Force Police) wear blue DPM pattern camouflage uniforms will ball cap. [220] All commercial fossil fuels (mainly oil, LPG and coal) are imported, spending 129% of the country's total export revenue. In the south-eastern region, Janakpurdham was the capital of the prosperous kingdom of Videha or Mithila, that extended down to the Ganges, and home to King Janaka and his daughter, Sita. [279] In late 2018, Nepal had a total of 20,800 confirmed refugees, 64% of them Tibetan and 31% Bhutanese. [109][110] The breeding programmes[111] coupled with community-assisted military patrols,[112] and a crackdown on poaching and smuggling, has seen poaching of critically endangered tigers and elephants as well as vulnerable rhinos, among others, go down to effectively zero, and their numbers have steadily increased. consultancy service rendered to PHQ in formulating training policies. Introduction In this assignment I will be identifying the rank structures and those ranks responsibilities of two . The fact that any differences between Nepal and Sikkim will be "referred to the arbitration of the East India Company" sees Nepal as a semi-independent or a vassal state or tributary of the British empire. We are a Law Firm in Nepal having a team of skilled lawyers dedicated to smart, aggressive, and strategic advocacy. By the 14th century, the empire had splintered into loosely associated Baise rajyas, literally 22 states as they were counted. [88], Nepal's forest cover is 59,624km2 (23,021sqmi), 40.36% of the country's total land area, with an additional 4.38% of scrubland, for a total forested area of 44.74%, an increase of 5% since the turn of the millennium. Population density is high in valleys but notably less above 2,000 metres (6,600ft) and very low above 2,500 metres (8,200ft), where snow occasionally falls in winter. It is an independent organisation under the command of the Inspector General, who is appointed by and reports to the Ministry of Home Affairs. Along with Armed Police Force, the police of Nepal is responsible for maintaining law and order and prevention of crime according to the constitution of Nepal and is under the authority of the Ministry of Home Affairs. 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[230] Of the 21% market share enjoyed by fixed broadband, around 25% was again shared by Nepal Telecom, with the rest going to the private Internet Service Providers. [298], Nepal's literature was closely intertwined with that of the rest of South Asia until its unification into a modern kingdom. The flag's blue border signifies Nepali people's desire for peace. [1] The median of police officers per population remained stable between 2002 and 2006, after an increase between 1995 and 2002. Nepal Police Rank with Insignia || IGP AIG DIG SSP SP DSP Inspector SI ASI Constable Recruit Internet Talks 14.9K subscribers Subscribe 757 35K views 1 year ago Several Ranks and symbol of. [121] After the 2022 general election, the House of Representatives of 2nd Federal parliament was formed as hung parliament and a coalition government led by Pushpa Kamal Dahal was formed in December 2022.[122]. The southern lowland plains or Terai bordering India are part of the northern rim of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. [18] According to Buddhist mythology, Manjushri Bodhisattva drained a primordial lake of serpents to create the Nepal valley and proclaimed that Adi-Buddha Ne would take care of the community that would settle it. [182] The primary sector makes up 27.59% of GDP, the secondary sector 14.6%, and the tertiary sector 57.81%. [99] As the Indian Plate collided with Eurasia forming and raising the Himalayas, the arid and semi-arid Mediterranean flora was pushed up and adapted to the more alpine climate over the next 4050million years. [127] Each local unit is composed of wards. [67] In the aftermath of the 2017 elections, the first one according to the new constitution, NCP, formed by the merger of CPN (UML) and CPN (Maoist Centre) had become the ruling party at the federal level and in six out of seven provinces. [267] Anemia in women and children increased between 2011 and 2016, reaching 41% and 53% respectively. The directorate is responsible for conducting research and formulating plans based on the research. At first, the British underestimated the Nepali and were soundly defeated until committing more military resources than they had anticipated needing. [315][320] Juju dhau, a sweet yoghurt originating in Bhaktapur, is also famous. [19] According to Gopalarjvamshvali, the genealogy of ancient Gopala dynasty compiled c.1380s, Nepal is named after Nepa the cowherd, the founder of the Nepali scion of the Abhiras. [325][326] Ludo, snakes and ladders and carrom are popular pastimes. Literary works, which were written in Sanskrit by Brahmin priests educated and sometimes also based in Varanasi, included religious texts and other fantasies involving kings, gods and demons. This region has a subtropical to tropical climate. Nepal Police Ranks include IGP, AIG, DIG, SSP, SP, DSP, PI, SSI, SI, ASI, SHC, HC, AHC, and C. The moon on the flag is a symbol of the peaceful and calm nature of Nepalis, while the sun represents the aggressiveness of Nepali warriors. [319][315] Nepali cuisines, with generally tomato-based, leaner curries, are lighter than their cream-based Indian counterparts, and Nepali momo dumplings are heavily spiced compared to their northern counterparts. Sherpa women wear the chuba with the pangi apron, while Sherpa men wear shirts with stiff high collar and long sleeves called tetung under the chuba. [230] Similarly, while an estimated 14.52% had access to fixed broadband, an additional 52.71% were accessing the internet using their mobile data subscriptions; almost 15million of them with 3G or better. By the middle of the 15th century, Kathmandu had become a powerful empire which, according to Kirkpatrick, extended from Digarchi or Sigatse in Tibet to Tirhut and Gaya in India. This led to the Kot massacre; armed clashes between military personnel and administrators loyal to the queen led to the execution of several hundred princes and chieftains around the country. There are 117 private TV channels and 736 FM radio stations licensed for operation, at least 314 of them, community radio stations. "}.mw-parser-output .srn-white-background{background:#fff}.mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers tr:hover{background:#eaf3ff}, List of countries and dependencies by number of police officers, Excluding zones not under the control of the, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Twelfth United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, p. 19, Algeria General Directorate of National Security, "Stockpiles and Trafficking in the Pacific: Police Inventories GunPolicy.org", "Antigua & Barbuda / Americas / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "- 10.400 , 3100 . By the late Vedic period, Nepal was being mentioned in various Hindu texts, such as the late Vedic Atharvaveda Pariia and in the post-Vedic Atharvashirsha Upanishad. [3], The Government of Nepal has three branches:[3]. More than 2000 police personnel have already left their feet serving the international community in blue helmet. The timber of domestic structures are finely carved as with their religious counterparts. There are fourteen ranks in Nepal Police. [b] According to Nepl Mahtmya,[c] Nemi was charged with protection of the country by Pashupati. By 250 BC, the southern regions had come under the influence of the Maurya Empire. Young has served as the City of Victoria's deputy police chief since 2021 and brings more than 42 years of law enforcement experience. [60] The Panchayat rule modernised the country, introducing reforms and developing infrastructure, but curtailed liberties and imposed heavy censorship. [276] In modern times, Tibetans and Bhutanese have constituted a majority of refugees in Nepal. ", "Current Shortening Across the Himalayas of Nepal", "National Earthquake Monitoring & Research Center", "The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series", "Integrating ethnobiological knowledge into biodiversity conservation in the Eastern Himalayas", "Status and Conservation of Lowland Terai Wetlands in Nepal", "Forest cover has increased in Nepal of late", "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity Supplementary Material", "National bird on verge of disappearance", "Tethys retreat and Himalayas-Hengduanshan Mountains uplift and their significance on the origin and development of the sino-himalayan elements and alpine flora", "Out-of-India Gondwanan Origin of Some Tropical Asian Biota", "Table 8a: Total endemic and threatened endemic species in each country (totals by taxonomic group): VERTEBRATES", "Table 5: Threatened species in each country (totals by taxonomic group)", "Bengal Florican Conservation Action Plan", "Conservation of white-rumped vultures in progress in Nepal", "Mahottari declared 58th diclofenac-free district", "Community Forestry in Nepal: A Policy Innovation for Local Livelihoods", "The Terai Arc Landscape Project (TAL) Gharial Breeding Centre", "Nepal celebrates 'zero poaching year' for rhino, tiger and elephant", " ' ' : ", " , ", "Is Nepal headed towards a communist state? The martyrs are the symbols of patriotism. Embed. [138] Nepal was ranked 76 out of 163 countries in the Global Peace Index (GPI) in 2019. [257][258] Tens of thousands of Nepali students leave the country every year in search of better education and work, with half of them never returning. [264][265], Nepal has made great progress in maternal and child health. The centrally located Kathmandu Valley is intertwined with the culture of Indo-Aryans, and was the seat of the prosperous Newar confederacy known as Nepal Mandala. The king was made a titular figure, and the post of Prime Minister was made powerful and hereditary. A dispute with Tibet over the control of mountain passes and inner Tingri valleys of Tibet prompted the Qing Emperor of China to start the Sino-Nepali War compelling the Nepali to retreat to their own borders in the north. [237][238] The 2011 census reported that the religion with the largest number of followers in Nepal was Hinduism (81.3% of the population), followed by Buddhism (9%); the remaining were Islam (4.4%), Kirant (3.1%), Christianity (1.4%) and Prakriti or nature worship (0.5%). The competition for prestige among these brotherly kingdoms saw the flourishing of art and architecture in central Nepal, and the building of famous Kathmandu, Patan and Bhaktapur Durbar Squares; their division and mistrust led to their fall in the late 18th century, and ultimately, the unification of Nepal into a modern state. [296] By the mid-twentieth century, Nepali literature was no longer limited to the Hindu literary traditions. Discussion. [284], Around 2,000 immigrants, half of them Chinese, applied for a work permit in 2018/19. [89] The dramatic differences in elevation found in Nepal (60m from sea level in the Terai plains, to 8,848m Mount Everest)[90] result in a variety of biomes. As most of it is generated from run-of-river (ROR) plants, the actual power produced is much lower in the dry winter months when peak demand can reach as high as 1,200 MW, and Nepal needs to import as much as 650 MW from India to meet the demands. In addition to the departments, there are the National Police Academy and the Metropolitan Police Office that are being looked by Additional Inspector General of Police. [115], Nepal is a parliamentary republic with a multi-party system. Nepalis can own property in India, while Indians are free to live and work in Nepal. Seventy years after Nepal Police started appointing women, the female work force makes up to 8.5 per cent of the total number of staff in Nepal Police, while they constitute 12 per cent of Armed Police Force, and 4.5 per cent of the Nepali Army. 8Amended by the Fifth Amendment. [227], As of 2019[update], the state operates three television stations as well as national and regional radio stations. Nepal. From one of these, the Shakya polity, arose a prince who later renounced his status to lead an ascetic life, founded Buddhism, and came to be known as Gautama Buddha (traditionally dated 563483 BC). To extend assistance and advice police headquarters i.e. It defines Nepal as having multi-ethnic, multi-lingual, multi-religious, multi-cultural characteristics with common aspirations of people living in diverse geographical regions, and being committed to and united by a bond of allegiance to the national independence, territorial integrity, national interest, and prosperity of Nepal. The local governments enjoy executive and legislative as well as limited judicial powers in their local jurisdiction. The only practical seaport of entry for goods bound for Kathmandu is Kolkata in India. [321], Football and cricket are popular professional sports. Altogether 17 Research and planning sections have been established at departmental and regional levels under R&P Directorate to build a quick network to facilitate research and planning activities of Nepal police. [209], The rate of unemployment and underemployment exceeds half of the working-age population,[210] driving millions to seek employment abroad, mainly in India, the Gulf, and East Asia. Nepal was admitted to the United Nations in 1955, and friendship treaties were signed with India in 1950 and China in 1960. Modern cholos worn with sarees are usually half-sleeved and single-breasted, and do not cover the midriff. Mr. Toran Shamsher J.B.Rana was appointed the first Inspector General of Police. A special designation of "National hero" has been conferred to 16 people from Nepal's history for their exceptional contributions to the prestige of Nepal. Please Give us a Call for a Free Consultation. [280] Economic immigrants, and refugees fleeing persecution or war, from neighbouring countries, Africa and the Middle East, termed "urban refugees" because they live in apartments in the cities instead of refugee camps,[281][282][283] lack official recognition; the government facilitates their resettlement in third countries. [citation needed] By 2017, there were more than seven million students enrolled in 35,601 schools. [215] Due to restrictions placed on women, many depend on traffickers to get out of the country, and end up victims of violence and abuse. Nepal is a multicultural and multiethnic country, home to 125 distinct ethnic groups, speaking 123 different mother tongues and following a number of indigenous and folk religions in addition to Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam and Christianity. [60][61], In 1996, the Maoist Party started a violent bid to replace the royal parliamentary system with a people's republic. Influenced by western literary traditions, writers in this period started producing literary works addressing the contemporary social problems,[300] while many others continued to enrich Nepali poetic traditions with authentic Nepali poetry. It describes a magnificent seven-storied pagoda in the middle of a palace, with copper-tiled roofs, its balustrade, grills, columns and beams set about with fine and precious stones, and four golden sculptures of Makaras in the four corners of the base spouting water from their mouths like a fountain, supplied by copper pipes connected to the runnels at the top of the tower. World News | Twin Earthquake Jolts Western Nepal, No Casualties Reported. KATHMANDU, April 26: Nepal ranks second in South Asian countries in World Press Freedom Index of year 2018. A total of 221 recruits are being sworn in today. To conduct foundation training's (induction courses) by offering developmental opportunities to the senior police officers and technical police officers. Free basic education is guaranteed in the constitution but the programme lacks funding for effective implementation. [187][188] Major industries include tourism, carpets, textiles, cigarettes, cement, brick, as well as small rice, jute, sugar and oilseed mills. Useful Links: Suruwal, simply translated as a pair of trousers, is an alternative to and, more recently, replacement for dhoti, kachhad (Magars) or lungi (Tharus); it is traditionally much wider above the knees but tapers below, to fit tightly at the ankles, and is tied to the waist with a drawstring. It lies between latitudes 26 and 31N, and longitudes 80 and 89E. [190] Nepal has made improvement in sectors like nutrition, child mortality, electricity, improved flooring and assets. [h] Paternal lineage of a person is valued and required in legal documents. From 2001 to 2011, the average family size declined from 5.44 to 4.9. [313] Tea and buttermilk (fermented milk leftover from churning butter from yoghurt) are common non-alcoholic drinks. Public health centres provide 72 essential medicines free of cost. [citation needed], Descendent of Sanskrit, Nepali is written in Devanagari script. [133][134][135][136][137] The Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority is an independent investigative agency that investigates and prosecutes cases related to corruption, bribery and abuses of authority. It is primarily responsible for maintaining law and order, prevention of crime and crime investigation within the jurisdiction determined by the Constitution of Nepal. By dividing the indigenous non-Aryan Buddhist population into castes modelled after the four Varna system of Hinduism, he provided an influential model for the Sanskritisation and Hinduisation of the indigenous non-Hindu tribal populations in all principalities throughout Nepal. [60] A communist insurgency was crushed in its cradle in the 1970s, which led to the eventual coalescence of hitherto scattered communist factions under the United Left Front. The World Press Freedom Index ranks as many as 180 countries on indicators such as media independence, self-censorship, the rule of law, transparency and abuses. [183] Nepal's foreign exchange remittances of US$8.1billion in 2018, the 19th largest in the world and constituting 28.0% of GDP,[184] were contributed to its economy by millions of workers primarily in India, the Middle East and East Asia, almost all of them unskilled labourers. Most do not get paid minimum wage,[213] and many are forced to forfeit all or part of the wages. RANK-WISE PERSONNEL IN NEPAL POLICE March 28, 2018. AIGP Tek Prasad Rai is the executive director of this academy. [288] Child marriages are common, especially in rural areas; many women wed before reaching 18.[289]. There emerged a view that Nepal remained the true bastion of unadulterated Hinduism at a time when Indian culture had been influenced by centuries of Mughal, followed by British rule. Law Enforcement's Organizational Ranking System. Marriage is thought to be for life, and the divorce rate is extremely low, with less than one in a thousand marriages ending in divorce. [55][42], Factionalism inside the royal family led to a period of instability. After the joint civil resistance launched by the United Left Front and Nepali Congress overthrew the Panchayat in 1990,[124][125] the Front became CPN (UML), adopted multi-party democracy, and in the brief period, it was in government, introduced welfare programmes that remain popular. Nepal is a multi-ethnic, multi-lingual, multi-religious and multi-cultural state, with Nepali as the official language. [38] The Gopal Bansa was the oldest dynasty to be mentioned in various texts as the earliest rulers of the central Himalayan kingdom known by the name 'Nepal'. Nepal Police is the main and principal law enforcement agency of Nepal. The mountains vary from 800 to 4,000 metres (2,600 to 13,100ft) in altitude, with progression from subtropical climates below 1,200 metres (3,900ft) to alpine climates above 3,600 metres (11,800ft). Prithvi Narayan Shah, the founder of modern Nepal, is held in high regard and considered "Father of the Nation" by many.[295][296]. [230] The mobile voice telephony and broadband market was dominated by two telecommunications companies, the state-owned Nepal Telecom (55%) and the private multinational, Ncell (40%). Nepal Police Ranks include IGP, AIG, DIG, SSP, SP, DSP, PI, SSI, SI, ASI, SHC, HC, AHC, and C. Law enforcement officials are given power by the legislation to maintain peace and security and enforce laws. Three new ranks have been recently added to Nepal Police Recently, which include Senior Sub Inspector (SSI), Senior Head Constable (SHC), and Assistant Head Constable (AHC). [120] After the Maoist Party joined mainstream politics, in the aftermath of the peaceful revolution of 2006, it also adopted multi-party democracy as its official line. Nepal police rank || Rank of nepal police || #nepalpolicerank #rankofnepalpolice . [306] Among the Aryans, it is also wrapped once around each leg before being brought up through the legs to be tucked in at the back. The Shah dynasty established the Kingdom of Nepal and later formed an alliance with the British Empire, under its Rana dynasty of premiers. The emblem of the Nepalese Police is worn on the headgear of all members. In the middle of the first millennium BC, Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, was born in Lumbini in southern Nepal. 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