Possession and use of drugs is illegal. Thankfully, because it's one of the weirdest laws around the world, we're guessing it never really has to be enforced. But that is irrelevant to his story as his weird political career is what interests us. Even the new job applicants in their interviews would be tested on the book. ASHGABAT IN THE GUINNESS BOOK OF WORLD RECORDS, A picture of capital city Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. In Ashgabat, he erected a rotating, $12 million, golden statue of himself that always faces the sun. Photo: Getty Images. Turkmen State University even had a "Department of the Holy Ruhnama of Turkmenbashy, the Great", and Ruhnama Studies were pursued as a major research agenda in the country, often at the cost of academic disciplines. Dictatorships aren't exactly known for their reasonable laws. : r/todayilearned He kindly sent her to his favorite dentist, the Minister of Health (now president), to have her gold teeth replaced with a white enamel set. Niyazov also ordered the closure of all libraries outside the capital, stating that the reason was that ordinary Turkmens did not read anyway. Today we are going to look at 20 facts about this little unknown country. In 1948, one of the world's deadliest earthquakes struck Turkmenistan. Currently, the laws of Turkmenistan are in the process of being codified. [7] He made it mandatory to read the Ruhnama in schools, universities and governmental organizations, new governmental employees were tested on the book at job interviews and an exam on its teachings was a part of the driving test in Turkmenistan. You can even be fined if you own a vehicle that is not painted white! The following year, in 2014, the current president of Turkmenistan, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, declared that all Turkmen universities would no longer test their students for their knowledge of Ruhnama.It that the strange laws in Turkmenistan would end. Turkmenistan, since 1991, was ruled by President Saparmurat Niyazov until December 20, 2006, when he died of a heart attack. ", Niyazov later announced that surveillance cameras were to be placed at all major streets and sites in Turkmenistan, an apparent precaution against future attempts. However, the rule of no public smoking is enforced. Photographing official buildings is forbidden. In 2005, lip syncing was banned at concerts. Young people can not grow beards, black cars, a record fascination with world records are some of the strange facts about Turkmenistan. It is against the law to smoke outside in Turkmenistan; this law extends to restaurants and other communal spaces (unless they contain a designated smoking area). The emblem, however, is of the living horse and once the horse dies, the new Akhal Teke horse will be chosen and the national emblem will be updated. In late 2020, teachers in Turkmenabat, the country`s second largest city, were banned from dyeing their lighter hair. The incumbent President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov was his successor and hasruled asthe dictator-President of Turkmenistan since then. Niyazov had two children, both of whom have maintained distance from politics after their father's death.[98]. Male homosexual activity is illegal, punishable by a custodial sentence. Photo: Getty Images. This meant that anyone living in rural areas had to travel across the country to get medical care (which is vaguely the size of California). He also granted official human rights to the people, though they were not respected in practice with his government being criticised as one of the worst human rights violators in the world. Be nice, don't steal. For example: no opera, gold teeth or spandex. There is no shortage of natural beauty and places to visit in Turkmenistan, but a shrewd visa regime hinders the growth of the tourism sector. Another ban in the vein of it's un-Turkmen. No one we spoke to seemed to know much about this rule. He banned news reporters and presenters from wearing makeup on television. One of the contentious laws outlaws gold teeth, opera, and spandex. The month September was also named after his book Ruhnama. Feb 06, 2014 1:28 PM. Carpets of Turkmenistan. The market has adapted to the rule and many female students simply buy fake braids and attach them to their takhyas or buy ready-made headgear to hide shorter haircuts. The strange thing is that the rule similar to one in Tajikistan still exists. He was first secretary of the Turkmen Communist Party from 1985 until 1991 and supported the 1991 . President Berdymukhamedov had visited the site in 2010, and back then too he had asked for the closure of the site. [67][68][69] Like Kim Il-sung, there is even a creation myth surrounding him. Which brings us to our next point. Ok, this gets a bit confusing, so bear with us. [38], I watched young dogs when I was young. But it's a highly secretive country that is often referred to as a . It is the second largest land-locked country in Central Asia next to Kazakhstan; andTurkmenistan'scapital and largest city, Ashgabat, sharesits southern border with Iran. The city of Kerki was renamed for his father, and city of ylanly for his mother. Saparmurat Niyazov was the President of Turkmenistan from 1991-2006. Turkmenistan was ruled by a dictator and President for Life, Saparmurat Niyazov between 1991 and 2006. Vistors to this city describe it as "strange" and "eerie". News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. Weird laws in Florida. July 1983 officially saw the hottest day in Turkmenistan and the Soviet Union it was recorded at the Repetek Reserve at 122 F. Turkmenistan has the 6th largest oil and natural gas reserves in the world. When he's not writing for the blog you can keep up with his adventures on. 20. In 2016, 6,000 tourists visited Turkmenistan. Otherwise, we may never see you again, implying that prison or worse awaited perpetrators of orphaned vehicles. Turkmen are descendants of the ancient Oghuz communities that migrated to the region around the seventh century. While these laws are certainly strange, they don`t detract from Turkmenistan`s interesting history as a historic stopover along the Silk Road nor from the hospitality and warmth of the people who live there. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Unbelievable Facts About Turkmenistan, the Dystopian Dictatorship You Haven't Heard Of, Top 10 Unbelievable Places In The World That Anyone Can Visit, 10 Unique And Interesting Facts About Turkmenistan. Well send you a link to a feedback form. The roads provide an in-depth history of the role of the region during the Silk Road era between the early 8th and late 13th centuries. One foreigner we spoke to confirmed that she recently received a firm reprimand from a policeman in Ashgabat because her car was a bit dusty. One of the reasons why the countrysees a low number of visitors is also because for a long time, the country was closed to the outside world. INLED It's not like Turkmen women have a propensity to wear spandex anyway. One of the earliest acts of the president was to abolish the death penalty. Somewhere, a bit of greasing of the palms of the license-givers. While Saudi Arabia has recently took down their curtains and huddled with the rest of the world, the country is still deeply rooted in laws that stemmed from religion and tradition. Cigarette stands on every corner are a testment to that. America's Strangest 15 Laws. Melons of Turkmenistan are famous all throughout the region. The new names came into effect with the introduction of a new labor law which stated that "the dates of professional holidays are specified by decrees of the President of Turkmenistan". The highest number of fountains in public spaces and the highest concentration of white marble buildings with 543 in an area of 4.5m square meters. [4], In 2005, Niyazov appointed Gurbanmyrat Ataew as Minister of Oil and Gas, succeeding Atamurad Berdyev.[19]. (Seems just the order of things now): . [4] In 1999, the Assembly of Turkmenistan declared Niyazov President for Life of Turkmenistan. [37] In 2006 Turkmenistan set free 10,056 prisoners, including 253 foreign nationals from 11 countries. Not only this, local bookstores, government offices had to display it prominently. When I mention Turkmenistan, often people look at me with a confused stare and then ask what it is a place, a city, what? [96] In November 2022, however, the cities of Niyazov, Gurbansoltan Eje, and Serdar were renamed. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. As a result, in 2005 Turkmenistan would downgrade its links with the Commonwealth of Independent States becoming only an associate member under article 8 of the CIS charter, as such it would not participate in any of the military structures of the CIS. [79] Many mourners, including foreign delegations, passed by the coffin in a three-hour period. Google Maps. Other laws were merely based on the whim of a president with full power and control. Students of all levels must adhere to a strict dress code. Sellers declare the item's customs value and must comply with customs declaration laws. Fortunately, her diplomatic status saved her from fines and her car from the impound lot. Niyazov was also once quoted as saying that God himself told him that anybody who will read the book will directly enter heaven. Follow me on social media too:Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/theeurasiia/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/eurasiia1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Books and Websites Used:1. https://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/21/world/asia/21cnd-turkmen.html 2. https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=12316714 3. https://www.unusualtraveler.com/all-the-strange-bizarre-things-you-didnt-know-about-turkmenistan/ 4. https://www.thefactsite.com/turkmenistan-facts/ 5. https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/11/you-crazy-dictator-bread-and-circuses-in-turkmenistan/265125/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Editing Software: DaVinci ResolveBackground Music: - Jovial by Peyruis (You can check out more of his great music here: https://open.spotify.com/artist/6qu7S) All music and pictures were downloaded and used legally per individual requirements. The Bayou State has declared it illegal to send anything to a person's house . Turkmenistan is among the world's least visited destinations. That's "Ruhnama", which is the title of Niyazov's book. 1st president of Turkmenistan (19402006), "Nyazow" redirects here. Image: Stocksy #13. After graduating, he went to study in Russia, but was expelled a few years later for academic failure.[1]. Even after Turkmenbashi's death, the ban continues. Maybe it wasn't just lip syncing that Niyazov disliked, but just singing in general? The Turkmen government closely controls what goes on in Turkmenistan's many theaters. Oh, Turkmenistan how we overlook thee. However, most of its area is inhospitable to plant and animal life. We have a thorough fact-checking process and a dedicated team verifying our content for accuracy. [35] On 19 March 2007 Turkmenistan's new president Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow reversed Niyazov's decision by restoring pensions to more than 100,000 elderly citizens.[36]. Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, View a printable version of the whole guide, About Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office travel advice. One of the many strange rules established by Niyazov in 2004 was that young men were forbidden to have a beard or long hair. Niyazov introduced the practice of "Melon Day", a harvest festival celebrated on the 2nd Sunday of August; unlike some of his other creations, the celebration of "Melon Day" has continued after his death. Connecting people to experiences that will change their lives. Interesting to note that every person gets 25 kilowatt of electricity, 50 cubic metres of natural gas, and 250 litres of water every month. John Oliver laid it all out during Sunday's episode of Last Week Tonight. There is also a National Carpet Museum in Ashgabat with more than 1,000 carpets on display. Niyazov started quite early and joined the Communist Party in 1962. 7) Thou shalt not name thy children strangely. The Mayor of Pocatello jokingly passed this law following a severe winter back in 1948, which dampened the morale of city employees and citizens alike. You should carry a copy of the details page of your passport at all times. Here are some crazy Turkmen laws you probably don`t know about. Niyazov promoted a policy of strict neutrality in foreign affairs, refraining from seeking membership in NATO or GUAM and almost ignoring the CSTO. However, it still exists, albeit in a non-rotating form, out in the suburbs of Ashgabat. Through our stories, advisory, and speaking we are creating a movement of travelers and businesses who live at the intersection of adventure, meaningful travel, and caring for our planet and its people. The telpek is an ancient wears that has eluded the test of time to remain relevant. Sabol, Steven. A year later, all hospitals outside of the capital were closed. It was not amended or repealed by Berdymukhamedov. ", in, Hiro, Dilip. This ghastly looking grater covers an area of more than 5,000 km, and was intentionally set on fire back in the early '70s when the Soviet government thought that there was oil to be discovered underneath. A mixture of Disneyland meeting North Korea with its incredible architecture, yet lack of freedoms, this country has a very rich history of violence. He even went to the extent of inscribing the verses of Ruhnama and Quran on the largest mosque of Turkmenistan, Turkmenbasy Ruhy Mosque. This was a rule brought by President Saparmurat Niyazov who introduced subsidies for the people. Pilov is the staple diet of the people of Turkmenistan. The local horse breed of the Turkmenistan Akhal-Teke is also considered as one of the rarest and most beautiful in the world. After learning all these Turkmenistan facts its clear to see that this little unknown country deserves to be on anyones travel bucket list. It has also destroyed the wildlife around it. Phone: +993 (12) 44-56-92; Fax: +993 (12) 44-58-12; Reception: +993 (12) 44-56-87; Press service: +993 (12) 44-56-04; 744000, Ashgabat, Archabil av., 108 The Ruhnama a book written by Saparmurat Niyazov had to be displayed in locations of prominence, all government buildings, and shops. The government has used central planning, such as state control of production and procurement, direct bank credits with low interest rates, exchange rate restrictions, and price controls, since it existed as a Republic within the USSR.[18]. November 2002, Ashgabat", "The Revocation of Dual Citizenship in Turkmenistan", "Short resume maintained by Reporters Sans Frontires", "Turkmen Doctors Pledge Allegiance To Niyazov", "When a Kleptocratic, Megalomanacal Dictator Goes Bad", "Transformations in Turkmen higher education: current opportunities and challenges at a new university", "Read My Words, Go to Heaven, Leader Says", "Turkmenistan: The Personality Cult Lives On, Residents Take It In Stride", "Turkmenistan: Ending the Personality Cult", U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom, "Two candidates named for Turkmen presidency", "Mausoleum with Saparmurat Niyazov's burial-vault to open to public after third day of mourning | Turkmenistan.ru", " ", "Envoy Attends Funeral of Turkmenistan's Late President", "Chinese envoy attends funeral of Turkmenistan's late president", "Visit of Prof. Saifuddin Soz,Union Minister of Water Resources to Turkmenistan to attend the state funeral of H.E. Turkmenistan is one of the most censored countries. His mother and two brothers were killed in the devastating 1948 Ashgabat earthquake. Ashgabat holds the Guinness World Record for the most public pools in a single place. We were so close to a visit when we were in this area in 2018, but we were a little nervous about Turkmenistan and Tajikistan and were also running out of time. Girls are required to wear national clothing and tie their hair into braids, as well as the takhya national headgear. Despite emphasizing a need to move from central planning to a market economy and to a full democracy during his reign, neither plan progressed. Rasizade, Alec. He took the name for bread. Keep your passport separately in a safe place. It was reopened in 2009 after his death, by his successor Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow. Transfixed in Turkmenistan: so fitting. To give you an idea of just how strange things get, the episode culminates in Oliver presenting a record-breaking marble . Turkmenistan has the second-largest oil reserves in the former Soviet Union, generating high revenue for the state. His mother, Gurbansoltan Eje, was part of the cult of personality later. [12][13][14], After finishing school in 1959, he worked as an instructor in the Turkmen trade-union exploratory committee. Let the entire world know that there has never been a place for evil and violence on the blessed Turkmen soil. Why Are the Cayman Islands an Offshore Financial Haven? Good to know, right? [20][21] Nevertheless, Turkmenistan had an emergent period during which there was heavy investment in plant and machinery so the country could change from a producer of raw cotton to a cotton processor. He was first secretary of the Turkmen Communist Party from 1985 until 1991 and supported the 1991 Soviet coup attempt. In 2008, President Berdymukhamedov added a new subsidy, of giving 120 litres of fuel to every individual every month. Illustration: Seemon. Turkmenistan, the small country in Central Asia, might be the world's strangest country when it comes to both architecture and the bizarre laws that the locals have to obey under the firm control of Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, the President of the country. Since achieving independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, the country has only had two presidents. Turkmenistan is a country in central Asia, with a population of just under six million and plentiful gas reserves. As usual when I can't decide, I choose both. No doubt the law was on the books (or in someone's book, or maybe on Turkmenbashi's palm), but it was never enforced. In 1998 Niyazov closed the Academy of Sciences of Turkmenistan. This was part of a publicity stunt in response to death hoax rumors. In the year 2002, Niyazov decided that every day of the month and week would be renamed after his family members. After all, Berdymuhamedov is the initiator and inspiration of the new renaissance and global reforms; May God give him the strength and strength to carry a nation of 5.3 million Turkmen on his shoulders! 2. His presidency was characterised by an initial crumbling of the centralised Soviet model that in many respects was unsuited for a transition to smaller, separate, states. Social laws, which mostly apply to women, are stern. [16] However, after the coup collapsed, he set about separating Turkmenistan from the dying Soviet Union. Nearly half a century later, the fire is still burning. The capital city of Turkmenistan, Ashgabat, resembles a blend of Pyongyang and Las Vegas due to its fountains, boulevards, statues, and white buildings. THE ONLY NEUTRAL COUNTRY IN THE WORLD, Indian PM Narendra Modi met Turkmenistan President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov in July 2015. The Darwaza Crater or The Hell's gate. 60 Weird Laws Around the World By Lissa Poirot and Brittany Alexandra Sulc, updated on February 7, 2023 Getty Images Every country is different, and every country's laws are different. Here are 20 such weird facts about Turkmenistan: A complex visa regimen makesTurkmenistan one of the least visited countries in the world. Smoking is definitely allowed. In his spare time, he loves to explore the world, drink coffee & attend trivia nights. Also, dirty cars are not allowed. He made the book mandatory to be studied in schools, universities and government offices. From the United States, based in Berlin, world-bound. Guinness World Records - Largest Indoor Ferris Wheel. 17. If the imam or the cleric of the mosque refused to obey his orders, the mosque would be demolished. The National Revival Movement, an organisation to promote Turkmen culture (Turkmen: "Galkynish"), was also founded. It's illegal to skateboard without a skateboarding license. Turkmenbashi, Smiling Leader of Turkmenistan. Every second Sunday in the month of August is celebrated as the National Melon Day by the people. Photo: Drew Binsky Youtube video. He also took part in creating new holidays with a specific Turkmen nature and introduced a new Latin-based Turkmen alphabet to replace Russian Cyrillic. As for the reasoning behind the make-up ban, anyone's guess is as good as one another's apparently he believed that news reporter should look "natural". Swearing in public in St. Kitts could get you in hot water. The statue was designed to rotate so that sun would be shining on his likeness at all times of the day. [60][61], The summer of 2004 saw a leaflet campaign in the capital, Agabat, calling for the overthrow and trial of Niyazov. Niyazov made a personal attempt to create a cultural background for the new state of Turkmenistan by writing and promoting the Ruhnama, an autobiography meant to guide the people of Turkmenistan with his ideas and promote native culture (and by extension prohibiting foreign culture). Niyazov said: Let this humane act on the part of the state serve strengthening truly moral values of the Turkmen society. This unique country holds the Guinness World Record for the largest indoor Ferris wheel in an architectural structure. If we were asked why a plane flies to Turkmenistan, we would say it is because of the buoyancy force. Young cant grow beards, no black cars, a record-breaking fascination for setting world records are some of the weirdfacts about Turkmenistan. People have a certain way of explaining almost every process in their lives. Photo: Getty Images. It is made in compounds of rice with chunks of meat, carrot, and spices, fried in a large pan or a cauldron. In 1995, all 185 members voted for Turkmenistan to remain neutral and in celebrationof this, an olive branch was added to the flag. A man in Zhengzhou was forbidden from naming his newborn son "@" because of the rule stating that all given names must be translatable into Mandarin. Statues and portraits of him were put everywhere throughout the country. Sofia, Bulgaria, Tel: 00359 32585000 In 2013,Turkmenistan'scapital city Ashgabat entered the Guinness Book of World Records for having the highest number of white marble buildings in the city. He loves them so much that his office has only one prominent motif all over the furniture - yes, horses. TIL that in Turkmenistan, colors themselves are considered state enemies. The Turkmen Agricultural University is named after him, as is the Great Saparmurat Turkmenbashy Military Institute. The country came into existence in 1991 after the fall of the Soviet Union. Turkmenistan has no ties with NATO or Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO). Copyright 2023, Uncornered Market. During his reign, which ended in 2006, he cultivated a cult of personality, and did many things in his time that were questionable to say the least. As per the newspaper, the Deputy Prime Minister of Turkmenistan has been asked to gather scientists, and if necessary, foreign consultants, and find a way to extinguish the fire. September? Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. The land of Turkmenistan is 80 per cent desert and the life of Turkmen(citizens of Turkmenistan) is mostly nomadic. Turkmenistan weird laws "Perhaps we have enough for a ring," he pondered, "or maybe earrings. The post was equivalent to that of president. A Turkmen could easily leave the gas on so as not to waste a match in the light later! The Darvaza Gas Craters, or Gates to Hell as the locals know it, is a 226 feet (60 m) wide and 98 feet (30 m) deep crater that has huge deposits of oil and natural gas. "The Golden Man: Saparmurat Niyazov's Reign of Insanity". A year later, Berdymukhamedov declared that the Turkmen universities would no longer test students on the knowledge of Ruhnama. Cars that are not white are forbidden from the streets of Ashgabat, the non-white vehicles taken from the owners as hostages and forcibly painted white no matter what. The first, Niyazov, ruled for 15 years and called himself the "President for Life". This is also why there are a number of car-washing stations on the outskirts of the city, so that people can get their cars cleaned before entering the city. In Billings, Montana it's illegal to buy or raise rats as pets. 3. Niyazov continued the old practice of demanding yearly quotas in agricultural output, and then blaming and/or sacking deputy ministers when quotas were not met. In November 2005, he ordered that doctors should swear an oath to him instead of the, In the same month, he ordered the country's oil minister to learn. He has over 14 years of experience in researching, informative writing, fact-checking, SEO & web design. You have accepted additional cookies. For example, September was renamed Ruhnama in honour of the book written by Niyazov (which he finished writing on 19 September 2001). He is the only President of Turkmenistan to die in office. Unfortunately for barbers, all Turkmens we spoke to indicated to us that this rule was myth. For foreign nationals this can result in a fine and deportation from the country. That was more than 50 years ago and the fire is yet to be put out. The Turkmen can also be sensitive about pictures being taken in the Teke, Russian and Tolkuchka bazaars in Ashgabat. [80] The Turkmen Air Force patrolled the funeral cortege as part of the farewell of the Armed Forces of Turkmenistan. He gained this post after Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev had removed his predecessor, Muhammetnazar Gapurov, following a cotton-related scandal. As per the record, the city has 543 white marble buildings covering an area of 4.5 million square metres(with no one living in them, by the way). The official results showed that 99.9% of voters approved this proposal. The current president, Berdimuhamedow, ordered the removal of the statue in 2010. 19. [77], The circumstances of Niyazov's death have been surrounded by some media speculation. The story goes that while Turkmenbashi attended a televised ceremony, he caught sight of a woman with a set of gold teeth, found it inappropriate, and publicly told her so. The autocrat even got the book launched in space, in August 2005, so that the book could conquer space as well. Someone, at some point, did something so nutty that people felt compelled to make it illegal. Photo: Getty Images. "Turkmenbashi and his Turkmenistan". The Ringling Brothers and Cirque du Soleil may yet have their day in the Turkmen sun. No, that's "Leader of Turkmen" month. Apparently, lip syncing was not an activity held in high esteem by Niyazov. Saparmyrat Ataewi Nyazow or Turkmenbashi [wiki] (1940 - 2006)After the USSR broke up in 1991, the Soviet Republic of Turkmenistan became an independent nation but had no identity of its own. In 2006, a 42-year-old postman from Saitama Prefecture was arrested for putting chocolate ice cream inside a mailbox. [26] Today the 22nd Motor Rifle Division "Atamyrat Niyazov" deployed in Serdar carries his name.[27]. Niyazov simultaneously cut funding to and partially disassembled the education system in the name of "reform", while injecting ideological indoctrination into it by requiring all schools to use his own book, the Ruhnama, as their primary text. Photo: Narendra Modi Youtube Channel. Spandex ban Another ban in the vein of "it's un-Turkmen." A prayer took place before the burial, with the chief mufti reading Jyn Aza. These names were later abolished by his successor Berdymukhamedov in April 2008. During the drilling, their equipment, including heavy machines fell into the crater, and natural gas began escaping. The statue stands till date and has not been removed by the incumbent President Berdymukhamedov. This Central Asian country between Kazakhstan, Iran and a vast desert has been ruled for 15 years by a dictator with really bizarre laws. Photo:Getty Images. For the city in Daoguz Province, see. ft.) which is also the Turkmenistan Broadcasting Center tower. Thanks! Turkmenistan's media constantly doted on the president and helped build his cult of personality. Enjoy these Turkmenistan facts that don't seem true, but strangely, they are. Turkmenistan, a land-locked country, is the least densely populated countryinCentral Asia. It is so hard to legally get to the county that smuggling cartels are a better option for many. Actually, the President recently visited the site and drove doughtnuts around it! Do everything you can to get it across the border, even if you have to push it or drag it. Dogs were banned from the capital because of their unattractive smell. Hotels include the tax as a separate item on guests hotel bills. We are Daniel Noll and Audrey Scott, the husband-and-wife storytelling team behind Uncornered Market. This is my advice[55]. In 2005, Nizayov flew to Moscow to celebrate the diamond jubilee of the war's end, and just days prior, he awarded Turkmen veterans of the war as well as Russian veterans on behalf of Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian veterans on behalf of Viktor Yushchenko. Some of these laws were rationalized under the premise of trying to preserve traditional Turkmen culture. [97] A park in Turkey is named after him. Struggling For News In Turkmenistan", The World Factbook entry for Turkmenistan, "President of Turkmenistan closes hospitals, libraries and nature reserves", "Turkmenbashi, Crazy Dictator of Absurdistan", "Russian media outlets disseminate "deliberately perverted" information on republic's pension maintenance", "Turkmen leader pardons 8,145 thousand convicts", "Turkmenistan to set free 10056 prisoners", "Saparmurat Niyazov bans use of "phonograms" at concerts and TV programs", "Channel 4 News on the death of Turkmenbashi", "Turkmenistan bans converted left-hand-drive vehicle imports", "Saparmurat Niyazov - President of Turkmenistan", "TURKMEN LEADER SAPARMURAT NIYAZOV BANS CHEWING TOBACCO-PRODUCT "NAS" IN PUBLIC PLACES", "Turkmenistan lifts curtain on banned arts".
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