This subsidiary accounted for 12 percent of Alfas revenues in 1996. 'I Can Fight', Her conscience, she says, does not bother her. Even the local federal attorney's office refuse to register Salinas' denuciations. Eugenio Garza Sada (January 11, 1892 - September 17, 1973) was an industrialist in the city of Monterrey, Mexico best known for founding the Instituto Tecnologico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey (ITESM) school system in the country. "If you look at the profile of our strategy", Garza Medina told a The Wall Street Journal reporter, "we are going from a commodity company into more value-added products", with higher profit margins. Retrieved April 27, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/garza-sada-family. It is the largest of the four holding companies that constitute the Monterrey Group, which encompasses the holdings of the extended Garza Sada family, Mexico's wealthiest. HYLSA, the steel works, was not sold to the government; the family rift became clear as the conglomerate split into several groups. U.S.A. ." The Chosen Instruments, Forbes, October 29, 1979, pp. (April 27, 2023). ALFA (Mexico) - Origins - Restructuring in The 1980s. The net worth of Bernardo Garza Sada and his family was estimated at $1.2 billion in 1996. of which nine would be named jointly by the foreign banks and the Garza Sada family. a Family Office launched in 2013. "Garza Sada Family Alfa in the Early 1990s. de C.V., Grupo Lamosa, S.A.B. It is the global leader in the production of engine blocks and cylinder heads for American and European automakers; it is one of the largest PET and PTA producers in North America; and it is also a leader in the distribution of refrigerated foods in Mexico. The events that followed are still shrouded in mystery. Although she is a millionaire in her own right (having inherited her father's department store chain) she was deeply shocked to find out what life was like with "the untouchable Monterrey Royalty," who have politicians at their call. The settlement of Alfa's debt left unresolved Hylsa's own debt, which in 1988 reached $1.2 billion to 68 lenders, including about $300 million in overdue interest. Public Subsidi, Alexius the Studite, Patriarch of Constantinople, Alexius Ritter von Handschuchsheim Meinong, https://www.encyclopedia.com/books/politics-and-business-magazines/alfa-sa-de-cv. In all, Alfa was operating ten petrochemical and synthetic fiber plants in 1995, seven steel plants and a service center, six refrigerated-food plants, two carpet and rug plants, two mattress plants, an aluminum cylinder-head plant, and two building supplies retail stores. This was followed in 1996 by net income of 3.06 billion pesos ($400 million) on net sales of 27.83 billion pesos ($3.64 billion). Buoyant Domestic Sales Boost Grupo Alfa, El Financiero (English-language weekly edition), February 24-March 2, 1997, pp. "It's something I had to do," says Salinas. One observer said they "always picked the kid with the Harvard MBA over the guy who really knew the business. My own children were cheated out of their inheritance. Then police raided the author's home, seized her private copies and charged the book was "vulgar" and "libelous.". Fax: ( +49 211) 824-36000 The company recorded the most profitable year of its history in 1988. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps, Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture. Garza was born into a business family, with his father founding the Cuauhtmoc Brewery in Monterrey in 1890. By 1980 it had 157 subsidiaries in 39 branches of the economy. But as successive Mexican administrations cried for rapid industrialization and the "group" with government support, expanded it became the nation's most powerful political lobby, speaking for the moneyed classes of Mexico. de C.V. (BMV: ALFAA) ("ALFA") held its Annual General Shareholders' meeting today. The company recorded the most profitable year of its history in 1988. A frozen food plant and a cheese manufacturing facility were under construction. : Grijalbo/Actualidad, 2006. Grupo Alfa profits would know no limit.". That year it sold its 51 percent stake in one of the Monterrey Groups oldest holdings, the paper and packaging subsidiary Empaques de Carton Titan. Net sales rose to 14.21 billion pesos ($4.06 billion), but the company lost 2.16 billion pesos ($617 million). Fax: (330) 796-2222 "There are no family members in important executive positions", Business Latin America wrote, "and this has contributed to a more professional and predictable management style. "Alfa, S.A. de C.V" International Directory of Company Histories, Vol. In addition, foreign lenders who were owed $273 million and Mexican banks holding about $301 million in Hylsa debt agreed to stretch out the loan repayments over 15 years and received 21 percent of Hylsa's common stock. In 1993 the company had revenues of 8.56 billion pesos ($2.5 billion), but operating income . Under a complex arrangement, the creditor banks forgave $920 million in Alfa's debt in return for 45 percent of its stock. In 1936 the family holdings, already vast, were divided into two separate industrial groups. learn how over 7,000 companies got started! Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. (June 3, 1853 - May 1, 1933) was a Mexican businessman who redirected to industry the interests of the Garza family which, according to Fortune Magazine, are the Mexican equivalent of the Rockefellers This page was last edited on 27 November 2020, at 12:18 . Web site: http://www.mannesmann.com The net worth of Bernardo Garza Sada and his family was estimated at $1.5 billion in 1996. It is the largest of the four holding companies that constitute the Monterrey Group, which encompasses the holdings of the extended Garza Sada family, Mexicos wealthiest. Germany By the end of 1988 it had sold most of its food, and all of its tourism, real estate, and electric home-appliance holdings, retaining only two dozen subsidiaries. With a population of 2,495,200 (2005) and an area of 58,522 square miles, Coahuila lies south of Texas along, Garvie, Maureen 1944-(Maureen McCallum Garvie), https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/garza-sada-family. Its assets grew from $315 million to $1.5 billion between 1974 and 1978, its sales from $194 million to $836 million, and its income from $21 million to $83 million. Private Company All of these conglomerates rank among the top fifty companies in Mexico. A new flat-steel minimill was opened that year. Hylsa (now Hylsamex) and Sigma Alimentos, the food subsidiary, received their own separate stock listings to reduce their dependence on the parent company. About 70 percent of the foreign lenders agreed to exchange about $639 million of the debt for about $385 million in debt owed by Mexico itself and about $69 million in cash. Birthdate: estimated between 1862 and 1922. ." It was also engaged in the manufacture of raw materials used in the production of polyester fibers and polymer products and in the manufacture of specialty chemical products. (Mexico's central bank) from 1998 to 2008. We already start the application period for the 3rd generation of Dandelions! Although Alfa formed joint ventures with Hercules and American Petrofina to produce polyester, Du Pont to produce other synthetic fibers, Ford to turn out aluminum cylinder heads, and Hitachi to make electric motors, it insisted on control. The original head of probably the single most influential and extensive capitalist family in Mexico was Isaac Garza Garza, the son of Juan de la Garza Martnez, mayor of Monterrey, and Manuela Garza, Jewish immigrants from Spain who had settled in the region of Monterrey, Nuevo Len. The corporate staff was slashed from 4,000 to 1,000, and later to 400. de C.V., known as Cemex, is a Mexican multinational building materials company headquartered in San Pedro, near Monterrey, Mexico. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. This company was involved in the entire steelmaking process from mining iron ore to manufacturing and distributing steel products. Isaac Garza Sada. ." The Alfa man had to look good on paper."[2]. By 1980 it had 157 subsidiaries in 39 branches of the economy. Although Alfa suffered near-bankruptcy in the economic crisis of 1982 and lost money in the peso devaluation of 1994, it remained among the largest industrial enterprises in Mexico. Alfas stake was held through its subsidiary AlfaTelecom, S.A. de C.V. International Directory of Company Histories. of C.V. Born in Monterrey, Mexico, 1957. . Some family members had, according to well-placed sources, got hold of several chapters and without bothering to go to court had allegedly used their influence with the police. In 1993 the company had revenues of 8.56 billion pesos ($2.5 billion), but operating income . Another important subsidiary was Dinamica, S.A., which acted as the service group for the holding company. After studying merchandizing in Santander, Spain, he went into the grocery business with Jos Caldern, who married his aunt. By 1980 it had 157 subsidiaries in 39 branches of the economy. They were the parents of at least 4 sons and 1 . But they have already managed to get an airport which I own closed down, "she claims. Manufacturing ventures in television sets, bicycles, and tractors were sold. Although Alfa formed joint ventures with Hercules and American Petrofina to produce polyester, Du Pont to produce other synthetic fibers, Ford to turn out aluminum cylinder heads, and Hitachi to make electric motors, it insisted on control. [2] In a statement released posthumously, ALFA called Garza Sada, "Leader and visionary businessman, promoter of education and social responsibility, driving force for the growth of the company and the country."[1]. Himself a graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Garza Sada staffed top management with graduates of MIT, Harvard, and the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School of Business. She alleges, "But he always kept his wife pregnant as a fruit-bearing tree, inside her home, covered up to her nose so that no one else would desire her." Web site: http://www.pilgrimspride.com Her book, "Our Group," written surreptitiously at night, offers the sort of blazing indescretions about Mexico's mighty of which the public rarely gets a glimpse: political power games played all the way up to the presidencey, shady business deals, tales of corruption, murder and high living, savored with rich detail of illicit love affairs. He . The Monterrey Group empire derived from the founding in Monterrey of Cerveceria Cuauhtemoc, a brewery, in 1890 by Jose Calderon Penilla, Isaac Garza Garza, and two others. Alfa's subsidiary Alpex, S.A. de C.V. was engaged in the manufacture of petrochemicals and synthetic fibers for use primarily as raw materials in the textile, food, beverage, packaging, construction, and automotive industries. Armando Garza Sada is Chairman of the Board at Grupo ALFA. to hold my teacher in this art equal to my own parents; to make him partner in my livelihood; when he is in need of money to share mine with him; to consider his family as my own brothers and to teach them this art, if they want to learn it, without fee or indenture. The Garza Sada family has created a state within a state. Cemex S.A.B. "[2], The settlement of Alfa's debt left unresolved Hylsa's own debt, which in 1988 reached $1.2 billion to 68 lenders, including about $300 million in overdue interest. 157 likes, 0 comments - Eugenio Garza Sada (@egsglobal) on Instagram: "APPLY NOW! Encyclopedia.com. "With my eight children, and 17 grandchildren coming in and out all the time, it was impossible to go around hiding my papers everytime the bell rang," she says. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. voting trust for the stock was formed under which 16 percent of the Garza Sada family stock would be held with the 45 percent of the bank stock . Alfa celebrated the restructuring of its debts with an elaborate outdoor mass on a Monterrey baseball field in 1988, attended by 10,000 employees. Employees :29,854 Generali's No.3 investor Caltagirone withholds backing for 2022 accounts -sources, Musk says Tesla likely to launch full self-drive technology 'this year', Exclusive: JPMorgan employees gripe about Dimon's return-to-office edict, SpaceX rocket explosion illustrates Elon Musk's 'successful failure' formula, Cucinelli posts 33% rise in Q1 sales, confirms 2023 revenue growth forecast, Exclusive-Peter Thiel, Republican megadonor, won't fund candidates in 2024 - sources, Virginia Governor Youngkin 'humbled' by talk of possible presidential run, European Midday Briefing: Mood Brighter After -2-, Tim Cook unveils new Apple store in India, Morgan Stanley's dealmaking CEO Gorman signals more transactions to come. Husband of Mara Aurora Sepulveda. At Alfa, we serve our markets "from the bottom up"; that is, we try to discover or anticipate, as precisely as possible, what the needs of our customers are, so as to provide the best solution. Whatever the truth about the Garza Sada killing, it was a turning point in the Echeverria regime. ." Eugenio Garza Sada on Instagram: "APPLY NOW! We already start the application period for the 3rd generation of Dandelions! Hippocrates (c. 460-c. 370 B.C.) Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture. Alfa also was required to divest itself of an undisclosed number of companies that were not part of its core business. Monterrey, Mexico: Comit de Archivo y Biblioteca, Congreso del Estado de Nuevo Len, 2003. This subsidiary accounted for 12 percent of Alfa's revenues in 1996. "Our Group" gives a rare view behind the respectable facade of Mexican society where some characters with private chapels in their homes also, the author alleges, lead hedonist lives, have long affairs and illegitimate children. In Vino Veritas. The most famous of these groups, the ALFA industrial group, the . Net sales rose to 14.21 billion pesos ($4.06 billion), but the company lost 2.16 billion pesos ($617 million). Garza Sada is currently the Chairman of the Board of Directors of ALFA, S.A.B. About 70 percent of the foreign lenders agreed to exchange about $639 million of the debt for about $385 million in debt owed by Mexico itself and about $69 million in cash. Armando Garza Sada, Chairman of the . The early 1990s were not as good a period for Alfa, as world demand for petrochemicals and steel slowed. Source: International Directory of Company Histories, Vol. Learn more here: [sub. But there was a real problem as to who would be next supreme, so they juggled the shares within the family and divided the group., Under Bernardo Garza Sadas leadership Alfa diversified from its base into petrochemicals, synthetic fibers, capital machinery, farm equipment, television sets, and tourism. Web site: http://www.thyssenkrupp.com Finally, the author alleges, the decision was taken by some family members to kill the 81-year-old man because he was clearly losing his mind. Live from New York, is focused on bringing you the most important global business and breaking markets news and information as it happens. Brother of Jacobo Garza Sada; Private User; Private User; Private and Rogelio Garza Sada. A low-cost steel producer that invested $982 million between 1990 and 1996 to modernize its facilities, it had the most diversified product line in Mexicos steel industry and was making products for use in the construction, auto parts, and home appliance industries. de C.V., a public company with a business portfolio that includes refrigerated food, petrochemicals, aluminum auto parts, IT and communications, and hydrocarbons, with operations in 28 countries. Alfa S.A.B. The largest family conglomerate, generally known as the Monterrey Group, began with the founding of the Cuauhtmoc Brewery by Isaac Garza and Francisco Sada in 1890. Alfa did so well that the Garza Sada family was able to buy back much of the equity it had surrendered to its creditors. A new flat-steel minimill was opened that year. [2], The early 1990s were not as good a period for Alfa, as world demand for petrochemicals and steel slowed. Alestra began long distance operations in Monterrey and Queretaro at the beginning of 1997 under the AT&T name. 19. He is also Professor at the University of Montral, Professor at Instituto Tecnol?gico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Professor at EGADE Business School and VP-Sustainability & Social Responsibility Culture at Sigma SA de CV and on the board of 6 other companies. Telephone: (312) 606-4000 . The creditors also were paid $25 million by Alfa and $200 million in Mexican government debt. Pratt, Lawrence, Alfa of Mexico Stops Paying Debt Principal, Wall Street Journal, April 28, 1982, pp. Bernardo Garza Sada (1930 - 7 November 2009) was a Mexican businessman who founded the Grupo ALFA conglomerate in 1974. AlfaTelecom, S.A. de C.V.; Alpex, S.A. de C.V,; Dinamica, S.A. de C.V.; Hylsamex, S.A. de C.V.; Sigma Alimentos, S.A. de C.V.; Versax, S.A. de C.V. Blumenthal, Karen, Hylsas Debt of $1.2 Billion Is Restructured, Wall Street Journal, May 4, 1988, p. 4. DE C.V. Francisco Javier Fernndez-Carbajal: Armando Garza Sada: David Manuel Martnez Guzmn: The police action has caused and out-cry in the press, which argues that while the book may not be respectable, its illegal confiscation only underlunes the author's premise: the power of the Garza Sada family. ", Salinas suspects that her relatives will want to ruin her economically, although "that will take them a while. Largely because of the collapse of the peso and heavy interest obligations, Alfa lost $233 million and suspended principal as well as interest payments. [2], In 1996, Alfa formed a joint venture with Valores Industriales, Bancomer (Mexico's second largest bank), and AT&T to enter the Mexican long-distance telephone market in competition against Telfonos de Mexico. Bernardo Garza Sada (1930 7 November 2009) was a Mexican businessman who founded the Grupo ALFA conglomerate in 1974. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. There are 14 older and 21 younger executives at Cemex S.A.B. Web site: http, Mannesmannufer 2 It was not only the leading private firm in Mexico but in all of Latin America. The agreements allowed Hylsa to spend as much as $165 million over the next five years in capital expenditures, thereby giving it the opportunity to continue trying to compete in a crowded industry. It soon set up its own glass . Operating income was a record $425 million and special gains related to the debt restructuring and the peso's stabilization against the dollar added $575 million more. Everyone plays at convincing themselves that no one knows what everyone knows." Alfas total debt was 18.5 billion pesos ($2.7 billion). Armando Garza Sada serves as Independent Director of the Company. Armando Garza Sada. Birthplace: Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. All rights reserved. Husband of Margarita G Sada Garcia. And the decisions they make have huge consequences, not just for the bottom line, but for communities, cities, even entire countries. Echeverria's supporters, in turn, charged the "Monterrey Group" had a guiding hand in the rapid weakening of the economy by starting the massive flight of capital - $4 left Mexico within a short period - and precipitating the peso devaluation. That year it sold its 51 percent stake in one of the Monterrey Group's oldest holdings, the paper and packaging subsidiary Empaques de Carton Titan. Salinas did not leave her home for three weeks. The Garza Sadas continue to be a dominant force among Mexican capitalists, as shareholders and board members of leading industrial firms, as members of entrepreneurial interest groups, as leaders of business organizations, and as managers of major industrial holding groups. If she knew there would be so much trouble, why did she write the book? Before that, he was the director for . A Virtual Outcast, Last year, the twice-widowed Salinas caused a minor storm with her autobiography in which she tells of her own love affairs, something unheard of in polite society here.
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