Under their wings the cherubim appeared to have the In the spirit.Implying a rapt state of mind, absorbed wholly in the things now unfolded. The more we abstract ourselves from all corporeal things the more fit we are for communion with God; the body is a veil, a cloud, and a clog to the mind in its transactions with God. the power." The four beasts full of eyes before and behind. Ezekiel 1:10 As for the likeness of their faces, they four had the face of a man, and the face of a lion, on the right side: and they four had the face of an ox on the left side; they four also had the face of an eagle. The first has the appearance of a lion; and the lion is the king of wild beasts, and an image borrowed from him is indicative of power, strength, sway. 5I have assigned you the same number of days as the years of their sin. . Jasper.The ancient jasper was the translucent stone now known as chalcedony, a dark, opaque green (Exodus 28:20; Revelation 21:19). Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. was as it were--Omit was, it not being in the Greek. An eagle, bird of prey. Rev.8:5. in Isaiah, God of hosts.. 7. calf--"a steer" [ALFORD]. So also, "shall worship . Rainbow.Symbol of Divine mercy, beautiful in itself, and veiling the splendour. As the watery brightness represents God's holiness, so the fiery red His justice executing fiery wrath. 11Also measure out a sixth of a hin[h] of water and drink it at set times. Thus, primarily, the pure ether which separates God's throne from John, and from all things before it, may be meant, symbolizing the "purity, calmness, and majesty of God's rule" [ALFORD]. "Behold" governs in sense both "a door," &c. and "the first voice," &c. Come up hither--through the "open door." Compare at the giving of the law on Sinai, Exodus 19:16 . seven lamps . Compare Ezekiel 1:1 , Matthew 3:16 , Acts 7:56 , 10:11 . The supports of the throne.The four living creatures, as the representatives of all creation. The scene is changed from earth to heaven. In both This important distinction explains this introductory vision of the eternal glory of God. Our Lord Himself recognised this possible evil, during His earthly life. shall cast their crowns," namely, in acknowledgment that all the merit of their crowns (not kingly diadems, but the crowns of conquerors) is due to Him. Together the images denote the powerful splendour which beamed from Him who sat on the throne. I looked - Greek, "I saw" - eidon. This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory(AN) of the Lord. The apostles show precisely the same anxiety. Tamid, c. 3. sect. Oneness in number, whereby it is parted from all other beings without itself. The ground of praise here is God's eternity, and God's power and glory manifested in the creation of all things for His pleasure. White.Note the importance of this symbol of purity throughout the book. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. all things--Greek, "the all things": the universe. implies that the seer witnessed the opening of the door. Ezek.3, The prophet measures the temple. Rev.21. The cherubim here have six wings, like the seraphim in Isaiah 6:2 ; whereas the cherubim in Ezekiel 1:6 had four wings each. 1723. Isaiah 40:31 But they that wait upon the LORD shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and not be weary; and they shall walk, and not faint. Thus concludes this magnificent exordium to the principal visions of the book. "Our" by virtue of creation, and especially redemption. 5. proceeded--Greek, "proceed." Each one went straight ahead; they did not turn as they moved. But which shall happen hereafter both to my church and to her enemies: from which it appears, that God did not here show his prophet the destruction of Jerusalem, for that was already past, in the time of Titus Vespasian the Roman emperor, about the year 69, or 70, after the incarnation; this (as all confess) was in Domitians time, about the 11th or 12th year of his reign, about twenty-six or twenty-seven years after that was past, which makes the notion of two late annotators very strange. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. The same may in truth be said of all the other symbols; but then, imperfect as they are, they are the best which the natural world could afford, and are therefore chosen by the author with good reason. No software to install. Its various colors, which combined form one pure solar ray, symbolize the varied aspects of God's providential dealings uniting in one harmonious whole. Rev.22:2. But there must be no possibility of mistake, no possibility of our even seeming to put dishonour on God, or showing Him any slight, or failing to recognise His supreme relations with the actual, present work of Christ. (City with 12 gates) Ezek.4048. Ordinarily, the jasper is a stone of various wavy colors, somewhat transparent: in Revelation 21:11 it represents watery crystalline brightness. (AG) When they stood still, they lowered their wings. Render, as Rev., "a voice as of a trumpet.". Do We See Any Gospel Connections in the Book of Numbers? WebThe differences between Ezekiel and Revelation Revelation 22:1 John saw a New Jerusalem at the centre of a new earth, where everyone served God (Revelation chapters 21 and 22). Holy, holy, holy--The "tris-hagion" of the Greek liturgies. Revelation 4:6. They are full of eyes; i.e., they are ever wakeful and watchful, looking every way, seeing everything, and ready to move in any direction. Properly a war-trumpet, though the word was also used of a sacred trumpet, with the epithet sacred. The fourth is like to an eagle; and this indicates velocity, and far-sighted and penetrating vision. 3He said: Son of man, I am sending you to the Israelites, to a rebellious nation that has rebelled against me; they and their ancestors have been in revolt against me to this very day. thunderings and voices--The two oldest manuscripts transpose, "voices and thunderings." The front of the throne.Two ideas are suggested in connection with the sea of glass. Rev.21:3,4. according to the good pleasure of His will Our word "look" would rather indicate purpose or intentions, as if he had designedly directed his attention to heaven, to see what could be discovered there. He does not speak of the weapons with which the Christian soldier prepares himself for the battle, but of the victory with which, as if it were his armour, he is, from the first, equipped. In heaven - Or, rather, in the expanse above - in the visible heavens as they appear to spread out over the earth. I looked; I looked again, hoping and being desirous to see something further as to the mind of God. 1. In Isaiah 6:2 we read, "Each had six wings: with twain he covered his face (in reverence, as not presuming to lift up his face to God), with twain he covered his feet (in humility, as not worthy to stand in God's holy presence), and with twain he did fly [in obedient readiness to do instantly God's command]. 1In my thirtieth year, in the fourth month on the fifth day, while I was among the exiles(A) by the Kebar River,(B) the heavens were opened(C) and I saw visions(D) of God. Ezek.16:4653, The cup of God's wrath. [a] There the hand of the Lord was on him. Compare Eze 1:1; Mt 3:16; Ac 7:56; 10:11. The creatures in the visions of Isaiah 6 and Revelation 4 had six wings. Rev.4. It is admitted that it must be the same as the voice of Revelation 1:10; but it is said that the voice of Christ is heard afterwards (Revelation 1:15), not as a trumpet, but as the voice of many waters. To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient. Come up hither - To the place whence the voice seemed to proceed - heaven. In Revelation 15:2 the baptism with the fire of trial is meant. What Does Colossians 2:6-7 Teach Us about Our Faith Walk? Revelation 4:4. Thunder and lightning are our most impressive nature suggestions of the Divine majesty and power. The future tenses, shall worship, shall cast, indicate what is often and customarily done in heaven. . But again, that could be due to shape shifting or viewing from a different angle or because the 6. 4He then said to me: Son of man, go now to the people of Israel and speak my words to them. Here is the transition from "the things which are" ( Revelation 1:19 ), the existing state of the seven churches, as a type of the Church in general, in John's time, to "the things which shall be hereafter," namely, in relation to the time when John wrote. The first of these living beings was like a lion; the round about the throne--one in the midst of each side of the throne. . Web214 likes, 2 comments - RCCG Public Relations (@rccg_pr) on Instagram: "R.C.C.G. He is going to deal with the present activities of that Living One in the Church, and in the world in which His Church is set. and behold, a door was opened in heaven: not in a literal sense, as the heavens were opened at Christ's baptism, and at Stephen's martyrdom, but in a figurative sense; and the phrase is to be understood of a discovery of things that were, or were to be in the church of God, which in this book is oftentimes signified by "heaven": and it must be conceived as done in a visionary way, just as Ezekiel, in the visions of God, was brought to Jerusalem, and the temple there, and in at a door was shown all the abominations committed in the court and temple; so John, in a visionary way, through an opened door, had a scene of things in the church presented to him, as follows: and the first voice which I heard was, as it were, of a trumpet talking with me; this voice is not called the first voice with respect to any other voices that were to follow; but it designs the former voice, the voice that John heard behind him, when he saw the first vision; and this, as that, was clear, loud, and sonorous as a trumpet, so that he thoroughly heard, and rightly understood what was said; it was the same Person that made the following representation of things as did then, even he who is the Alpha and the Omega, the Lord Jesus Christ, the author of the whole revelation; the "first" is left out in the Arabic version: the allusion is to the blowing of trumpets at the opening of the door of the temple; "every day there were one and twenty soundings of a trumpet in the temple, three , "at the opening of the doors", and nine at the daily morning sacrifice, and nine at the daily evening sacrifice (f).''. WebIn the Book of Abrahams divine-council scene, God proposes to send a redemptive emissary to ensure that those premortal intelligences or spirits who entered their second estate and faithfully did all things whatsoever the Lord their God shall command them would have glory added upon their heads for ever and ever (Abr. The ultimate meaning is: God is everywhere present, and executes His purposes by an agency powerful, wise, unremitted, and speedy whenever speed is required.Moses Stuart. . Heaven and earth may pass away. was set--not was placed, but was situated, literally, "lay." This will be a sign(DK) to the people of Israel.(DL). Has the 2nd highest PFF grade ever for a RB (barely behind Blake Corum last yr), he is a better receiver than Zeke. Here begins the Revelation proper; and first, the fourth and fifth chapters set before us the heavenly scenery of the succeeding visions, and God on His throne, as the covenant God of His Church, the Revealer of them to His apostle through Jesus Christ. They each had two wings(R) spreading out upward, each wing touching that of the creature on either side; and each had two other wings covering its body. . Thus Jehovah's throne is represented by the mercy seat in the holiest, the Shekinah-cloud over it. Of the Old Testament texts, however, Isaiah makes Revelation more understandable to me than Ezekiel. 15As I looked at the living creatures,(W) I saw a wheel(X) on the ground beside each creature with its four faces. All rights reserved. And the first voice which I heard, as it were, of a trumpet talking with me. 10Weigh out twenty shekels[g](DR) of food to eat each day and eat it at set times. An animal, living creature. thou--emphatic in the Greek: "It is THOU who didst create." The agree-ment belongs to a series of parallels between Ezekiels inaugural vision and the accounts of Pauls call or conversion in Acts 9:19, 22:611, and 26:1218. He afterward heard other sounds - the sounds of praise; but the first notes that fell on his ear were a direction to come up there and receive a revelation respecting future things. Proud member The second is like to an ox; and this is the most valuable of tame beasts, and the image of patient and useful labour. Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? Certainly this is a marking point for beginning the third division of 12Then the Spirit lifted me up,(BZ) and I heard behind me a loud rumbling sound as the glory of the Lord rose from the place where it was standing. The Throne Vision: Chapter 1: Chapter 4: 2. The reference is to future events; and the meaning is, that there would be disclosed to him events that were to occur at some future period. by contrast to the four world powers represented by four beasts. Throne.See 1 Kings 22:19. When lost sinners now made clean lift their voices loud and strong. A Vision of the Glory of God.The fourth chapter is a vision of the glory of God. Bible > Commentaries > Revelation 4:1 eBibles Free Downloads Revelation 4:1 [f] You are to bear their sin for the number of days you lie on your side. Speaking - saying ( - ). for, &c.--Greek, "on account of"; "for the sake of Thy pleasure," or "will." They will not let the interest of men stay with Christ. Multiplicity of eyes may symbolise vitality and vigilance. He might absorb too fully the interest of His disciples, and therefore we find Him, in His conversations with them, constantly putting His Father, as it were, in front of Himself. 1 Corinthians 9:9,10 For it is written in the law of Moses, Thou shalt not muzzle the mouth of the ox that treadeth out the corn. As the high-soaring intelligence, the eagle, forms the contrasted complement to practical labor, the ox bound to the soil; so holy judicial vengeance against evil, the lion springing suddenly and terribly on the doomed, forms the contrasted complement to human sympathy, the man. Ezek.23:3234, The harlot. Now this verse is a passage from the former part to this second: where it is said, that heaven was opened, that is, that heavenly things were unlocked and that a trumpet sounded in heaven, to stir up the apostle, and call him to the understanding of things to come. Re 4:1-11. They are, taken as a whole in respect to their ultimate design, symbolic of the all-pervading power, providence, and government, of God, who uses them as His instruments. As the rainbow was first reflected on the waters of the world's ruin, and continues to be seen only when a cloud is brought over the earth, so another deluge, namely, of fire, shall precede the new heavens and earth: the Lord, as here, on His throne, whence ( Revelation 4:5 ) proceed "lightnings and thunderings," shall issue the commission to rid the earth of its oppressors: but then, amidst judgment, when other men's hearts fail them for fear, the believer shall be reassured by the rainbow, the covenant token, round the throne (compare DE BURGH, Exposition of Revelation). They are represented by the four living creatures which are supposed to be the chefs duvre of the animal creationthe lion, the bull, the eagle, and man. Four beasts.Living beings. WebThe seven blazing lamps in front of the throne suggest the burning power of Gods all-seeing Spirit, while the lightning and thunder coming from the throne create a feeling of overwhelming awe. Ezek.37:27, The trees which bear fruit every month, with leaves for healing. No impure meat has ever entered my mouth. Twice Nebuchadnezzar had gone to war against Judah and taken captives both times. From aner and ops; man-faced, i.e. The Christian Church of St. Johns day was a Jewish Christian Church. (CJ) 18When I say to a wicked person, You will surely die,(CK) and you do not warn them or speak out to dissuade them from their evil ways in order to save their life, that wicked person will die for[e] their sin, and I will hold you accountable for their blood. The Bible often uses symbols and metaphorical terms to describe people, places, and things. WebEzekiel 1,Revelation 4 NKJV - Ezekiels Vision of God - Now it came - Bible Gateway. Crowns.With the robes denoting their king-priestly character. Almighty.Heb. In Revelation 15:2 it is a "sea of glass mingled with fire." What is interesting is reoccurring images that are found in both: Four horses: a black horse, a red horse, and a white horse. Compare Revelation 5:8-10 , "Thou hast redeemed us by Thy blood out of every kindred . be--come to pass. Greek, "shall fall down": implying that this ascription of praise shall be repeated onward to eternity. Probably strengthened for oschos; a young bullock. 21When the creatures moved, they also moved; when the creatures stood still, they also stood still; and when the creatures rose from the ground, the wheels rose along with them, because the spirit of the living creatures was in the wheels.(AC). 26Above the vault over their heads was what looked like a throne(AH) of lapis lazuli,(AI) and high above on the throne was a figure like that of a man. WebRevelation Series - Handout #5 DANIEL AND REVELATION Similarities and Differences Similarities: 1. 1 Corinthians 14:20 Brethren, be not children in understanding: howbeit in malice be ye children, but in understanding be men. A simultaneous giving of glory on the part of the beasts, and on the part of the elders. Including an alternate form scheo skheh'-o; a primary verb; to hold. EZEKIEL: REVELATION: 1. 2Then lay siege to it: Erect siege works against it, build a ramp(DG) up to it, set up camps against it and put battering rams around it. . Revelation 4:7. It will be under siege, and you shall besiege it. As for the likeness of their faces, they four had the face of Thus we have "the picture of that blessed period when--the earth having been fitted for being the kingdom of the Father--the court of heaven will be transferred to earth, and the 'tabernacle of God shall be with men' ( Revelation 21:3 ), and the whole world will be subject to a never-ending theocracy" (compare DE BURGH, Exposition of Revelation). (O) All four of them had faces and wings, 9and the wings of one touched the wings of another. 3Then he said to me, Son of man, eat this scroll I am giving you and fill your stomach with it. So I ate(BK) it, and it tasted as sweet as honey(BL) in my mouth. Beasts give glory.The idea of this and the following verse is, that when the redeemed Church realises the voice of creation in its worship, it reverently joins in the worship. The Four Plagues: Chapter 5: Chapter 6:1-8: 4. WebEzekiels Inaugural Vision - In my thirtieth year, in the fourth month on the fifth day, while I was among the exiles by the Kebar River, the heavens were opened and I saw visions of They were either the supports or ornamentation of the throne. The Hebrews spoke of the sky above as a solid expanse; or as a curtain stretched out; or as an extended arch above the earth - describing it as it appears to the eye. (Valley of dry bones) Ezek.37. (AY) 6And you, son of man, do not be afraid(AZ) of them or their words. glory, &c.--"the glory . II. The following chart compares Revelation with Ezekiel: The Throne-Vision Revelation4 Ezekiel 1 The Book Revelation5 Ezekiel 2-3 The Four Plagues Revelation6:1-8 Ezekiel 5 The Slain Under the Altar Revelation 6:9-11 Ezekiel 6 The Wrath of God Revelation 6:12-17 Ezekiel 7 The Seal on the Saint's Foreheads Revelation7 Ezekiel 9 four and twenty elders--Greek, "the four and twenty (or as one oldest manuscript, 'twenty-four') elders": the well-known elders [ALFORD]. Second; with the article: in the second place, for the second time. So Revelation 16:10 , "the seat (rather, throne) of the beasts," in hellish parody of God's throne. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. The tabernacle was a "pattern" of the heavenly antitype; the holy place, a figure of HEAVEN ITSELF. Some of the prophesy in Ezekiel had an immediate application to the contemporary circumstances of the captivity under Babylon. (CS) 21But if you do warn the righteous person not to sin and they do not sin, they will surely live because they took warning, and you will have saved yourself. Special Sunday Service Sunday, 2nd January 2022 Ministering: Pastor Adeboye Topic: Go" Six wings.Compare Isaiah 6:1-4. One oldest manuscript, B, and Syriac insert "the Holy One." Ezekiel 38:16 and chapter 39:1-2 says that Gog will invade and surround Israel. How awfully different the reason why the worshippers of the beast "have no rest day nor night," namely, "their torment for ever and ever." The Lamb is their shepherd. (BM) 5You are not being sent to a people of obscure speech and strange language,(BN) but to the people of Israel 6not to many peoples of obscure speech and strange language, whose words you cannot understand. The seal 3:2526). The third has the face of a man; and this is indicative of reason and intelligence. (AT) 4The people to whom I am sending you are obstinate and stubborn. So here "Holy," as He "who was"; "Holy," as He "who is": "Holy," as He "who is to come." (f) Misn. 16At the end of seven days the word of the Lord came to me:(CH) 17Son of man, I have made you a watchman(CI) for the people of Israel; so hear the word I speak and give them warning from me. They were both prophesying the destruction of Jerusalem, and the establishment of God's kingdom through His Son, Christ Jesus. There is no intimation here when they would occur, or what would be embraced in the period referred to. A similar description of the throne of God may be found in the book of Enoch, xiv. Compare St. Peters trances, and St. Pauls visions. It is implied that he was caught up through the open door into heaven, and saw what was going on above. Compare the conception of Dantes poem. Ezek.4043, Jerusalem is likened to Sodom. Here is the transition from "the things which are" (Re 1:19), the existing state of the seven churches, as a type of the Church in general, in John's time, to "the things which shall be hereafter," namely, in relation to the time when John wrote. The former represent the forces of nature, which, in the ancient religions, sat upon the throne, personified in the Pagan deities, but which, in the monotheism of the Bible, play a more modest part, and are employed in bearing up the throne of Godthat is to say, in establishing His kingdom. In appearance their form was human, 6 but each of them had four faces and four wings. It will not be forgotten that this is elsewhere the manner of St. John. The righteous things that person did will not be remembered, and I will hold you accountable for their blood. and, behold, a door, and the first voice. They are the glorified embodiment and representatives of the people of God. (Stuart prefers to explain the number by the division of the priesthood into twenty-four classes which David made.) So also in Revelation 5:7 , as in Daniel 7:13 , the Son of man brought before the Ancient of days is distinguished from Him. From pros and ops; the front, i.e. Re Apocalypse). Revelation 4:3. Where, beyond the voices, there is peace.. Revelation 4:6 And before the throne there was a sea of glass like unto crystal: and in the midst of the throne, and round about the throne, were four beasts full of eyes before and behind. He is God alone. He leads men to God. NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. (Judah and Samaria) Ezek.16, 23, Lament over the Great City. It is strange that any should have maintained that this is not the voice of Christ. See also Ezekiel 1:0; Daniel 7:0. Or the idea of waving sea, settled into glassy stillness, may suggest the sublime peace of Gods eternal presence. "Behold" governs in sense both "a door," &c., and "the first voice," &c. hereafterGreek, "after these things": after the present time (Re 1:19).Revelation 4:1-3 John seeth the throne of God in heaven,Revelation 4:4,5 encompassed with four and twenty elders,Revelation 4:6,7 and four beasts full of eyes before and behind.Revelation 4:8-11 The continual adoration and worship offered by thebeasts and elders before him that sat on the throne. (S) 13The appearance of the living creatures was like burning coals(T) of fire or like torches. Though the context better suits, it was because of Thy will, that "they were" (so one oldest manuscript, A, Vulgate, Syriac, and Coptic read, instead of English Version "are": another oldest manuscript, B, reads, "They were not, and were created," were created out of nothing), that is, were existing, as contrasted with their previous non-existence. It resembled the former "voice" in this, that it was "like the sound of a trumpet," but besides that there does not seem to have been anything that would suggest to him that it came from the same source. Revelation 4:1-11 .
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